IT Tips and Tricks

Microsoft WindowsXP Professional SP3 x86 Integrated January 2015 (ISO)

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Microsoft WindowsXP Professional SP3 x86 Integrated January 2015 (ISO)</h1>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi_PyTIvCJRhMAQFy3I6v38uuvpEjDMpisyEbjN_uiM0RuEixIAwlQbq8wFT7qeb1Y959xKAYihahqwM5KGKiuG0CkSFI6bOVfb9VZZ0ye4JA8TbHTh7LmC3exmNVy6TqJB3VmF2OMaiY/s1600/win_xp_sp4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi_PyTIvCJRhMAQFy3I6v38uuvpEjDMpisyEbjN_uiM0RuEixIAwlQbq8wFT7qeb1Y959xKAYihahqwM5KGKiuG0CkSFI6bOVfb9VZZ0ye4JA8TbHTh7LmC3exmNVy6TqJB3VmF2OMaiY/s1600/win_xp_sp4.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://download6.userscloud.com/d/xalt5ibzt52fvxij6tsi3asplywrib7st5wujasb54h7y32xbzbyju7n/Microsoft.Windows.XP.Professional.SP3.x86.Integrated.January.2015_KaranPC.iso" target="_blank"><img alt=" Download Now" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaQ4OJ0RkjkJfOeuum9ro5U63QrOl6e_LFrw8yPacXQ7kOh0Jx4kD0r2xbWfxfasoGpYygnBh66-ObN17x2ZgygxZbkr74_psasmL2l-ild8_JEEsycKq7_XJk-fDqP3QiOehb9NHkPos/s1600/button_3.png" style="border: 0px; box-shadow: none;" /><br /><b>Download Now ( 100% Working Link )</b></a></center>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6ppso3QVMw-8oWOJR7HI4oUPo-J0rrzH1BvLZAijhJeXyxRV0NIMUhZZHwWrWvtH-p2K2fY9N66VvCXyo7hCWo6Wrf73KNoXyOkiK7GM1tFT5RI7rh5QvhsSHc3C8sfyoNj76iDyZBpk/s1600/Microsoft+Windows+Professional+SP3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Microsoft Windows Professional SP3 x86 Integrated January 2015 (ISO)" border="0" height="350" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6ppso3QVMw-8oWOJR7HI4oUPo-J0rrzH1BvLZAijhJeXyxRV0NIMUhZZHwWrWvtH-p2K2fY9N66VvCXyo7hCWo6Wrf73KNoXyOkiK7GM1tFT5RI7rh5QvhsSHc3C8sfyoNj76iDyZBpk/s1600/Microsoft+Windows+Professional+SP3.jpg" title="Microsoft Windows Professional SP3 x86 Integrated January 2015 (ISO)" width="300" /></a></div>
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Microsoft WindowsXP Professional SP3 x86 Integrated January 2015 (ISO)</h2>
<b><u>Info:</u></b><br />
<div>
Release Date: January 14, 2014<br />
Version: v.5.1.2600 SP3<br />
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><br />
Developer: MicroSoft<br />
By assembling: Maherz<br />
Bit: x86<br />
Language: English<br />
Tabletka: Not required<br />
<br />
<b><u>System requirements:</u></b><br />
• Pentium processor with a clock frequency of 300 MHz or higher<br />
• 64 mb of memory (RAM)<br />
• 1.5 GB hard disk space<br />
• Monitor resolution of 800 x 600<br />
<br />
<b><u>Description:</u></b><br />
In front of you in the patented original version of Windows XP Professional SP3 x86 (32-bit) with integrated updates available on January 14, 2014 .<br />
Installed Internet Explorer 8, Adobe Flash Player 16.0.0.257 and SATA drivers. Details below.<br />
<br />
<b><u>Cusp</u></b><br />
• This is the original image from MicroSoft, added only update January 14, 2014 and installed Internet Explorer 8, Adobe Flash Player 16.0.0.257 and SATA drivers!<br />
• No tweaks are not applied<br />
• No program is not installed (except stated)<br />
• No scripts, wallpaper and graphics have been added<br />
• The system is activated<br />
• Windows Messenger, MSN Explorer and Internet Explorer 6 has been removed<br />
• When installing do not require a serial number<br />
<br />
<b><u>More changes compared to the previous build</u></b><br />
• Added: Security Update for Internet Explorer 8 for Windows XP (KB2964358). Release Date: 1/5/2014<br />
• Updated: Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool - November 2014 (KB890830). Release Date: January 13, 2014<br />
• Updated: Adobe Flash Player ActiveX Control (16.0.0.235). Release Date: January 13, 2014<br />
<br />
<b><u>From the author of the assembly (Maherz)</u></b><br />
• In order to dispel any doubt that this is my build, it was decided to add a signature Maherz properties of the system.<br />
• To delete this signature you've found enough to run from a folder Remove MDW.cmd.<br />
• After this signature will be lost.<br />
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<b><u> FILE-SIZE </u></b>
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624.0 MB
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://download6.userscloud.com/d/xalt5ibzt52fvxij6tsi3asplywrib7st5wujasb54h7y32xbzbyju7n/Microsoft.Windows.XP.Professional.SP3.x86.Integrated.January.2015_KaranPC.iso" target="_blank">Download Software</a></div>
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<a href="http://download6.userscloud.com/d/xalt5ibzt52fvxij6tsi3asplywrib7st5wujasb54h7y32xbzbyju7n/Microsoft.Windows.XP.Professional.SP3.x86.Integrated.January.2015_KaranPC.iso" target="_blank"><br /></a></div>
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<center>
<a href="http://download6.userscloud.com/d/xalt5ibzt52fvxij6tsi3asplywrib7st5wujasb54h7y32xbzbyju7n/Microsoft.Windows.XP.Professional.SP3.x86.Integrated.January.2015_KaranPC.iso" target="_blank"><img alt="Click to download" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimXBfcOGKPfGYdCvmmjo7IlnDImHMcPYXOqsVkaPhiMLPaB7_KUIwv83I6KecqKj06SeUVG3X3O4VtuhSrqIAf4n9DZXeQM3-vPeQUIcL1d_vdlOmBcrjoxUEHgcE5w_n0Vf2HwoiOfbk/s320/button_4.gif" style="border: 0px; box-shadow: none;" /><br /><b>Microsoft WindowsXP Professional SP3 x86 Integrated January 2015 (ISO)</b></a></center>
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<span style="color: #990000;">• PROGRAM PROVIDED FOR EDUCATION PURPOSES ONLY! • IF YOU LIKE, BUY THE SOFTWARE •</span></div>
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Microsoft WindowsXP Professional SP3 x86 Integrated January 2015 (ISO)

Microsoft WindowsXP Professional SP3 x86 Integrated January 2015 (ISO) Download Now ( 100% Working Link ) Microsoft WindowsXP Professional SP3 x86 Integrated January 2015 (ISO) Info: Release Date: Ja…

25 Feb 2015

WIFI Password Hacker v3.1

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<a href="https://doc-14-1k-docs.googleusercontent.com/docs/securesc/j0u114igil14kh82ttk6jdgge4onaqdp/1dra8md69t67f4bugud2al2r542ukubm/1424887200000/16505706953716028980/15545160865533605029/0B1Dfaq-NHbxaR2IyUEQwWTRZUms?e=download&nonce=f30a53abr4hh6&user=15545160865533605029&hash=tfnbgl3gigqs5ikrh1l4ah6eak3cj1tt" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzE9ZLVRL1UKxjnzNhJljCx-si4OBVH1bpQyaQnOW3o-51bL5HYiPxn8qExpktj4DyYqYO0bl8a1H2uHQDNUSh2NFmyMHbWF7zl4qoU0F_mgf6BQFODIJHU4e56EKMLtY4h7YMkIen1GlI/s400/Wi-Fi.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><b style="background-color: white;"> PASSWORD HACKER </b></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><b></b></span></div>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6233183127535365963" name="more"></a><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-large;"><b><br /></b></span>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<h2>
WIFI Password Hacker v3.1</h2>
Wi-Fi  is a popular technology that allows an electronic device to exchange data wirelessly (using radio waves) over a computer network, including high-speed Internet connections. The Wi-Fi Alliance defines Wi-Fi as any “wireless local area network (WLAN) products that are based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers’ (IEEE) 802.11 standards”.[1] However, since most modern WLANs are based on these standards, the term “Wi-Fi” is used in general English as a synonym for “WLAN”.</div>
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File Size : 2.76 MB</div>
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<b><a href="https://doc-14-1k-docs.googleusercontent.com/docs/securesc/j0u114igil14kh82ttk6jdgge4onaqdp/1dra8md69t67f4bugud2al2r542ukubm/1424887200000/16505706953716028980/15545160865533605029/0B1Dfaq-NHbxaR2IyUEQwWTRZUms?e=download&nonce=f30a53abr4hh6&user=15545160865533605029&hash=tfnbgl3gigqs5ikrh1l4ah6eak3cj1tt" target="_blank">Download Here</a></b><br />
<a href="https://doc-14-1k-docs.googleusercontent.com/docs/securesc/j0u114igil14kh82ttk6jdgge4onaqdp/1dra8md69t67f4bugud2al2r542ukubm/1424887200000/16505706953716028980/15545160865533605029/0B1Dfaq-NHbxaR2IyUEQwWTRZUms?e=download&nonce=f30a53abr4hh6&user=15545160865533605029&hash=tfnbgl3gigqs5ikrh1l4ah6eak3cj1tt" target="_blank"><br /></a></div>
</div>
<center>
<a href="https://doc-14-1k-docs.googleusercontent.com/docs/securesc/j0u114igil14kh82ttk6jdgge4onaqdp/1dra8md69t67f4bugud2al2r542ukubm/1424887200000/16505706953716028980/15545160865533605029/0B1Dfaq-NHbxaR2IyUEQwWTRZUms?e=download&nonce=f30a53abr4hh6&user=15545160865533605029&hash=tfnbgl3gigqs5ikrh1l4ah6eak3cj1tt" target="_blank"><img alt="click to Download" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimXBfcOGKPfGYdCvmmjo7IlnDImHMcPYXOqsVkaPhiMLPaB7_KUIwv83I6KecqKj06SeUVG3X3O4VtuhSrqIAf4n9DZXeQM3-vPeQUIcL1d_vdlOmBcrjoxUEHgcE5w_n0Vf2HwoiOfbk/s320/button_4.gif" style="border: 0; box-shadow: none;" /><br /><b>WIFI Password Hacker v3.1</b></a></center>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #990000;">• PROGRAM PROVIDED FOR EDUCATION PURPOSES ONLY! • IF YOU LIKE, BUY THE SOFTWARE •</span></div>
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WIFI Password Hacker v3.1

PASSWORD HACKER WIFI Password Hacker v3.1 Wi-Fi is a popular technology that allows an electronic device to exchange data wirelessly (using radio waves) over a computer network, including high-spe…

25 Feb 2015

Windows 10 Transformation Pack 2.0 Free Download

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<img alt="Windows 10 Transformation Pack 2.0 Free Download" border="0" height="350" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQUoBd4sM2wCLW5N6E7POGU7MvAc0AMF65OrW2yuLrkyvEXhxq0eEziXM_T22U2ldems50V4tDO7b2XUpg6TGEn_C1l7AeSP0N2R-ZmvazHoel2drcTMua7Y8GCALZHiZb3VaMG_YxAgQ/s1600/Windows+10+Transformation+Pack.jpg" title="Windows 10 Transformation Pack 2.0 Free Download" width="300" /></div>
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<span style="color: #444444;">Windows 10 Transformation Pack 2.0 Free Download</span></h2>
Windows 10 Transformation Pack will convert your XP, Vista, Windows 7 or Windows 8/ 8.1 based system to look like Windows 10 and some of its features emulated. This will update your Windows<br />
<a href="" name="more"></a>system with Windows 10 GUI by adding some themes and replacing system files. Bring to your desktop the fresh and cool look of Microsoft’s Windows 10 operating system, including Windows 10 Boot Screen, Login Screen, Themes, Wallpapers, Icons, Sounds, Metro UI (Newgen), Aero’s Auto-Colorization, Taskbar UserTile and more. Windows 10 Transformation Pack comes with self Metro configurator UI that can make everything done in one step. The program also has been configured to set user tile image matching to current user picture and optimize default tiles in Metro desktop.<br />
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These features require .NET Framework 4.0 to be installed so if you’re using Windows XP, make sure you have it installed first.<br />
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<br />
<strong><u> FEATURES </u></strong>
<br />
• Seamless installation and uninstallation giving users safe transformation<br />
• Easily configurable in single click with intelligence Metro UI design<br />
• Designed for all editions of Windows XP/Vista/7/8/8.1 including Server Editions<br />
• Genuine Windows 10 system resources with Metro touches<br />
• Smart system files updating with auto-repair and Windows Update friendly<br />
• UxStyle memory patching<br />
• Windows 10 themes, wallpaper and logon screen<br />
• Virtual Desktop from Microsoft<br />
• Revived start menu with Metro support<br />
• Metro UI desktop emulation with pre-configured gadgets<br />
• Aero’s auto-colorization feature<br />
• And much more<br />
<br />
It is recommended to make a restore point for your system before installing the Windows 10 Transformation Pack, because the several errors may seriously affect the functionality of your system.<br />
<strong><u><br /></u></strong>
<strong><u> NEW </u></strong>
<br />
– Added Cortena-like search bar to taskbar (Only Windows Vista or higher)<br />
– Added Windows 10 build 9901 wallpapers<br />
– Changed theme engine to UltraUXThemePatcher (UxStyle no longer works with latest updates)<br />
– Fixed .NET Framework 2.0 verification that doesn’t work outside Windows XP x64<br />
– Fixed start menu uninstallation bug that could prevent completing uninstallation<br />
– Fixed system icons not being updated due to failure in clearing icon cache<br />
– Updated system folder icons<br />
– Updated system tray icons for Windows 8/8.1<br />
– Updated Logon screen to match with Windows 10 build 9901<br />
– Updated Modern theme’s colorization to match with Windows 10 build 9901<br />
– Updated Start Menu color scheme to match with Windows 10 build 9901<br />
<strong><u><br /></u></strong>
<strong><u> REQUIRMENTS </u></strong>
<br />
OS: Windows XP/Vista/7/8/8.1<br />
* .NET Framework 4.0<br />
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<strong><u> HOME-PAGE </u></strong>
<br />
http://www.windowsxlive.net/windows-10-transformation-pack
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<strong><u> FILE-SIZE </u></strong>
<br />
87.7 MB
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://s11.solidfilesusercontent.com/M2EyZDdjMjkwNWYxMjExZmM3NDgzMGMxYTFlN2EyY2RhZmQ5ZjliNDoxWVFnVmw6WU8zR1hjd0pGRnFLUmRHeHFUUEIxd2N4UHZj/38400db979/10TP2.rar" target="_blank">Windows 10 Transformation Pack 2.0 Free Download</a><br />
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<a href="https://s11.solidfilesusercontent.com/M2EyZDdjMjkwNWYxMjExZmM3NDgzMGMxYTFlN2EyY2RhZmQ5ZjliNDoxWVFnVmw6WU8zR1hjd0pGRnFLUmRHeHFUUEIxd2N4UHZj/38400db979/10TP2.rar" target="_blank"><br /></a></div>
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<a href="https://s11.solidfilesusercontent.com/M2EyZDdjMjkwNWYxMjExZmM3NDgzMGMxYTFlN2EyY2RhZmQ5ZjliNDoxWVFnVmw6WU8zR1hjd0pGRnFLUmRHeHFUUEIxd2N4UHZj/38400db979/10TP2.rar" target="_blank"><img alt="Windows 10" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimXBfcOGKPfGYdCvmmjo7IlnDImHMcPYXOqsVkaPhiMLPaB7_KUIwv83I6KecqKj06SeUVG3X3O4VtuhSrqIAf4n9DZXeQM3-vPeQUIcL1d_vdlOmBcrjoxUEHgcE5w_n0Vf2HwoiOfbk/s320/button_4.gif" style="border: 0; box-shadow: none;" /><br /><b>Windows 10 Transformation Pack 2.0 Free Download</b></a></center>
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<span style="color: #990000;">• PROGRAM PROVIDED FOR EDUCATION PURPOSES ONLY! • IF YOU LIKE, BUY THE SOFTWARE •</span></div>
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Windows 10 Transformation Pack 2.0 Free Download

Windows 10 Transformation Pack 2.0 Free Download Windows 10 Transformation Pack will convert your XP, Vista, Windows 7 or Windows 8/ 8.1 based system to look like Windows 10 and some of its features …

25 Feb 2015

YouTube Downloader (YTD) Pro 4.8.9.7 + Crack |

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTqYjDOCDuNQleMQ4Ba7t2SV-MmL_Jb2nS8wxM_Cf_n2kp1Ij1fga1vtDzX76rSkpLCxJMtxjVyGmB57cfy38wxowpO_utQYAj_2CCXalAVmkuXrjqXEH_3yEf-jgzm9xCerfNHZjsnZ0/s1600/YTDYoutubeDownloaderPro.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTqYjDOCDuNQleMQ4Ba7t2SV-MmL_Jb2nS8wxM_Cf_n2kp1Ij1fga1vtDzX76rSkpLCxJMtxjVyGmB57cfy38wxowpO_utQYAj_2CCXalAVmkuXrjqXEH_3yEf-jgzm9xCerfNHZjsnZ0/s1600/YTDYoutubeDownloaderPro.png" /></a></div>
YTD Downloader is software that allows you to download, convert and play videos from YouTube, Google Video, Yahoo Video, and most everywhere else too. The program is easy to use, just specify<br />
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6233183127535365963" name="more"></a> the URL for the video you want to download and click the Ok button! It also allows you to convert downloaded videos for Ipod, Iphone, PSP, Cell Phone, Windows Media, Xvid and MP3. You can use YTD Downloader to download the videos of your choice from home, at the office or in school. Download YTD Downloader now and get started downloading your favorite videos from YouTube. The YTD YouTube Downloader is 100% CLEAN, which means it does not contain any form of malware, including but not limited to: spyware, viruses, trojans and backdoors.<br />
<div>
<br />
<strong><u> FEATURES </u></strong>
<br />
• Download High Definition Video. YTD Youtube downloader allows you to easily download HD Youtube videos (1080p) along with many other sites. Downloading HD video is made easy with YTD.<br />
• Fast and Easy to Use. Downloading video shouldn’t be complicated. Our interface is super easy to use. Just paste a URL into the interface and click download. Youtube Downloader takes care of the rest.<br />
• Convert Most Video Formats. YTD Downloader is more than a Youtube Downloader. It allows you to convert multiple video formats including HD (1080p). No other simple Youtube Downloaders can do this as quickly or easily – which is why YTD is the best in the business.<br />
• Download Videos and Watch Later. Have a slow connection and can’t stream? Want to watch video later? No problem! Youtube Downloader makes it simple to download videos so you can watch them on your own time.<br />
• Watch Videos on Other Devices. Have multiple devices you watch videos on? YTD Downloader makes it easy for videos to work on multiple devices, whether it’s iPhone, iPod, PSP, iTunes, or more.<br />
• Integrated Video Player. YTD Downloader also lets you categorize, sort and build playlists from all your favorite videos. Start watching them now!<br />
<strong><u><br /></u></strong>
<strong><u> NEW </u></strong>
<br />
not-available
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<strong><u><br /></u></strong>
<strong><u> REQUIRMENTS </u></strong>
<br />
Os: Windows 2000, XP, Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1.<br />
<br />
<strong><u> HOME-PAGE </u></strong>
<br />
http://youtubedownload.altervista.org
<br />
<br />
<strong><u> FILE-SIZE </u></strong>
<br />
11.4 MB
<br />
<br />
<b>»</b> <a href="http://download6.userscloud.com/d/xaluoerst52fvxijhxsmxcaoapepuzqrfodnvhmsjmnrobyv67o45734/YTD.Video.Downloader.PRO.4.8.9.7.zip" target="_blank">Software+Crack</a></div>
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<center>
<a href="http://download6.userscloud.com/d/xaluoerst52fvxijhxsmxcaoapepuzqrfodnvhmsjmnrobyv67o45734/YTD.Video.Downloader.PRO.4.8.9.7.zip" target="_blank"><img alt="YTD.Video.Downloader.PRO.4.8.9.7.zip" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimXBfcOGKPfGYdCvmmjo7IlnDImHMcPYXOqsVkaPhiMLPaB7_KUIwv83I6KecqKj06SeUVG3X3O4VtuhSrqIAf4n9DZXeQM3-vPeQUIcL1d_vdlOmBcrjoxUEHgcE5w_n0Vf2HwoiOfbk/s320/button_4.gif" style="border: 0; box-shadow: none;" /><br /><b>YouTube Downloader (YTD) Pro 4.8.9.7 + Crack</b></a></center>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #990000;">• PROGRAM PROVIDED FOR EDUCATION PURPOSES ONLY! • IF YOU LIKE, BUY THE SOFTWARE •</span></div>
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YouTube Downloader (YTD) Pro 4.8.9.7 + Crack |

YTD Downloader is software that allows you to download, convert and play videos from YouTube, Google Video, Yahoo Video, and most everywhere else too. The program is easy to use, just specify the UR…

25 Feb 2015

uTorrent {µTorrent} PRO 3.4.2 Build 38656 + Crack

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQZw1WbNwEp3KB3bYj1WWSm8UAv1zVaD6JlX6LI6f2e4wN7-DPEn1kZbV6VM1KgsvSX4YREQaRAnRJKAt1HTAJi2CYfYCsP99djydlPJjN3RpJdDLiBc-xry9P56C0QjFANhVJtVW5hGI/s1600/hqdefault.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQZw1WbNwEp3KB3bYj1WWSm8UAv1zVaD6JlX6LI6f2e4wN7-DPEn1kZbV6VM1KgsvSX4YREQaRAnRJKAt1HTAJi2CYfYCsP99djydlPJjN3RpJdDLiBc-xry9P56C0QjFANhVJtVW5hGI/s1600/hqdefault.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
µTorrent – a (very) tiny BitTorrent client for Windows sporting a very small footprint. µTorrent is an efficient, feature rich and built for speed. That means ultra-efficient downloads of mega-sized files.<br />
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6233183127535365963" name="more"></a> The program was designed to use as little CPU, space and memory as possible while offering all the functionalites expected from advanced clients. With µTorrent, you can download files faster and contribute by sharing files and bandwidth. Most of the features present in other BitTorrent clients are present in µTorrent, including bandwidth prioritization, scheduling, RSS auto-downloading and Mainline DHT. Additionally, µTorrent supports the Protocol Encryption joint specification and peer exchange. µTorrent was written with efficiency in mind. Unlike many torrent clients, it does not hog valuable system resources.<br />
<br />
Various icon, toolbar graphic and status icon replacements are available, and creating your own is very simple. µTorrent also has support for localization, and with a language file present, will automatically switch to your system language. If your language isn’t available, you can easily add your own, or edit other existing translations to improve them!<br />
<div>
<br />
<strong><u> FEATURES </u></strong>
<br />
• Tiny. µTorrent size is about 1 MB (smaller than a digital photo!). It installs ultra-fast with a light footprint on your computer, and runs super-efficiently.<br />
• Easy. Simple and straightforward – that’s µTorrent. With its purpose-built interface, downloading torrents is a snap.<br />
• Accessible. Access µTorrent from anywhere with µTorrent Remote. Easily access your home clients securely (using ultra-private authentication and key-exchange).<br />
• Innovative. Since µTorrent is offered by the team who invented the BitTorrent open source protocol, you know you will always have access to the latest and greatest technologies.<br />
• Fast. Expertly designed for fast downloads. Avoids hogging valuable system resources, runs quietly in the background, and doesn’t interfere with your work, play etc.<br />
• Cutting Edge. Incorporating groundbreaking µTP technology, µTorrent maximizes bandwidth and reduces congestion – so you have the smoothest, quickest downloads possible and don’t make your internet connection slow to a crawl.<br />
• Intelligent. µTorrent is instinctively smart. It auto-adjusts bandwidth usage based upon your network and the Internet. Use Skype, play games, stream video etc., all without interference.<br />
• Plug-n-Play. The program is a snap to install on your home network. In most cases, it’s plug-n-play. We also use UPnP and NAT-PMP technologies to prepare your router for torrent access.<br />
<br />
PRO Features:<br />
• Protect your computer with integrated antivirus<br />
• Get the codecs you need to enjoy HD video<br />
• Easily move files to your favorite devices<br />
• No advertisements<br />
<strong><u><br /></u></strong>
<strong><u> NEW </u></strong>
<br />
not-available
<br />
<strong><u><br /></u></strong>
<strong><u> REQUIRMENTS </u></strong>
<br />
OS: Windows All<br />
<br />
<strong><u> HOME-PAGE </u></strong>
<br />
http://utorrent.com
<br />
<br />
<strong><u> FILE-SIZE </u></strong>
<br />
1.6 MB
<br />
<br />
<b>»</b> Software+Crack</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
</div>
<center>
<a href="http://download6.userscloud.com/d/xal5xcjut52fvxijcpsincihb4griuxsu6zxpf2e2k5t3iigeedxuigt/uTorrent.PRO.3.4.2.Build.38656.zip" target="_blank"><img alt=" Click to Download" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimXBfcOGKPfGYdCvmmjo7IlnDImHMcPYXOqsVkaPhiMLPaB7_KUIwv83I6KecqKj06SeUVG3X3O4VtuhSrqIAf4n9DZXeQM3-vPeQUIcL1d_vdlOmBcrjoxUEHgcE5w_n0Vf2HwoiOfbk/s320/button_4.gif" style="border: 0px; box-shadow: none;" /></a><br /><b><a href="http://download6.userscloud.com/d/xal5xcjut52fvxijcpsincihb4griuxsu6zxpf2e2k5t3iigeedxuigt/uTorrent.PRO.3.4.2.Build.38656.zip" target="_blank">uTorrent {µTorrent} PRO 3.4.2 Build 38656 + Crack</a></b></center>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #990000;">• PROGRAM PROVIDED FOR EDUCATION PURPOSES ONLY! • IF YOU LIKE, BUY THE SOFTWARE •</span></div>
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</div>
</div>

uTorrent {µTorrent} PRO 3.4.2 Build 38656 + Crack

µTorrent – a (very) tiny BitTorrent client for Windows sporting a very small footprint. µTorrent is an efficient, feature rich and built for speed. That means ultra-efficient downloads of mega-sized …

25 Feb 2015

Internet Download Manager (IDM) 6.23 Build 2 + Crack

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Internet Download Manager 6.23 (IDM) is a reliabe and very useful tool with safe multipart downloading technology to accelerate from internet your downloads such a video, music, games, documents and other important stuff for you files. IDM has a smart download logic accelerator and increases download speeds by up to 5 times, resumes and schedules downloads. Comprehensive error recovery and resume capability will restart broken or interrupted downloads due to lost connections, network problems, computer shutdowns, or unexpected power outages. Simple graphic user interface makes Internet Download Manager user friendly and easy to use. Unlike other download managers and accelerators, IDM segments downloaded files dynamically during download process and reuses available connections without additional connect and login stages to achieve best acceleration performance.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://download9.userscloud.com/d/xqlyn6rqt52fvxijf7si7difd4kgkvbw7akbo45yrltvoljx73lslft3/IDM.6.23.(Fix).rar" target="_blank"><img alt=" Click to Download" border="0" height="84" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSzvWC7Vw1C7pzUDO8Fx2O9cTxn_1VVzDGGSmgTozICPKlWblQJoP59B2CEWR_zD7j8gqMrmZCynBwD42Uw0jWIYaVFoqvM27a2D2b52L1UrdczhgAd61T96f2r0h-wJU-K5x7WVYvEM8/s1600/Download-now-button.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
FEATURES<br />
<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li> Internet Download Manager supports all popular browsers including Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape, MSN Explorer, AOL, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, Avant Browser, and it can be integrated into any Internet application to take over downloads using unique “Advanced Browser Integration” feature.</li>
<li>Dynamic Segmentation and Performance. </li>
<li>Easy downloading with one click. When you click on a download link in a browser, IDM will take over the download and accelerate it. IDM supports HTTP, FTP, HTTPS and MMS protocols.</li>
<li>Download Speed Acceleration. IDM can accelerate downloads by up to 5 times due to its intelligent dynamic file segmentation technology. </li>
<li>Download Resume. Internet Download Manager will resume unfinished download from the place where they left off. </li>
<li>YouTube grabber. IDM can grab FLV videos from popular sites like YouTube, MySpaceTV, and Google Video. </li>
<li>Drag and Drop. You may simply drag and drop links to IDM, and drag and drop downloaded files out of Internet Download Manager.</li>
<li>Automatic Antivirus checking. Antivirus checking makes your downloads free from viruses and trojans.</li>
<li>Advanced Browser Integration. When enabled, the feature can be used to catch any download from any application.</li>
<li>Built-in Scheduler. IDM can connect to the Internet at a set time, download the files you want, disconnect, or shut down your computer when it’s done.</li>
<li>IDM includes web site spider and grabber. IDM downloads all required files that are specified with filters from web sites, for example all pictures from a web site, or subsets of web sites, or complete web sites for offline browsing. It’s possible to schedule multiple grabber projects to run them once at a specified time, stop them at a specified time, or run periodically to synchronize changes. </li>
<li>IDM supports many types of proxy servers. For example, IDM works with Microsoft ISA, and FTP proxy servers.</li>
<li>IDM supports main authentication protocols: Basic, Negotiate, NTLM, and Keberos. Thus IDM can access many Internet and proxy servers using login name and password.</li>
<li>Download All feature. IDM can add all downloads linked to the current page. It’s easy to download multiple files with this feature.</li>
<li>Download Categories. IDM can be used to organize downloads automatically using defined download categories.</li>
<li>Download limits. Progressive downloading with quotas feature. The feature is useful for connections that use some kind of fair access policy (or FAP) like Direcway, Direct PC, Hughes, etc.</li>
<li>Internet Download Manager is multilingual. <br /><br />NEW * Added support for Firefox 37<br /><br />REQUIRMENTS OS: Windows All <br /><a href="http://www.internetdownloadmanager.com/">http://www.internetdownloadmanager.com/</a><br />HOME-PAGE not-available FILE-SIZE 7.1 MB</li>
</ul>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://download9.userscloud.com/d/xqlyn6rqt52fvxijf7si7difd4kgkvbw7akbo45yrltvoljx73lslft3/IDM.6.23.(Fix).rar" target="_blank"><img alt=" Click to download" border="0" height="84" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSzvWC7Vw1C7pzUDO8Fx2O9cTxn_1VVzDGGSmgTozICPKlWblQJoP59B2CEWR_zD7j8gqMrmZCynBwD42Uw0jWIYaVFoqvM27a2D2b52L1UrdczhgAd61T96f2r0h-wJU-K5x7WVYvEM8/s1600/Download-now-button.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>

Internet Download Manager (IDM) 6.23 Build 2 + Crack

Internet Download Manager 6.23 (IDM) is a reliabe and very useful tool with safe multipart downloading technology to accelerate from internet your downloads such a video, music, games, documents and …

25 Feb 2015

What is Animation & VFX?

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgROfJeObc04owdzGHJUQmYUBKJdgUvjhgp4ipjZJv9RA2OoMHxcsBGdrS2SIxbDQK7pMbaBc0NDbO3iLNOUbzDl2PiSGrB2FeQ-pHCd9IGJx5arvf0bqQc44WU3Gh3Fkt78aLsZlz2YUY/s1600/wwb_img2648.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgROfJeObc04owdzGHJUQmYUBKJdgUvjhgp4ipjZJv9RA2OoMHxcsBGdrS2SIxbDQK7pMbaBc0NDbO3iLNOUbzDl2PiSGrB2FeQ-pHCd9IGJx5arvf0bqQc44WU3Gh3Fkt78aLsZlz2YUY/s1600/wwb_img2648.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Did you watch 'Duck Tales' or 'He-Man' as a child? Then you already know what Animation is. Basically, it is a technique of art which causes pictures or images to look like they are moving. The Animation industry in India & internationally is very huge & growing. There is a big market for animated films, advertising campaigns, educational CDs, websites with animation, etc.</div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-top: 5px; padding: 0px;">
VFX or Visual Effects are a way of mixing real film shooting with false or animated images. For instance, a movie that shows the hero jumping off the ground and flying into the air, is created using VFX. Almost every single movie these days uses VFX. Many affordable software for Animation & VFX has made it easy for almost all filmmakers to use VFX in their movies.</div>
</blockquote>
</div>

What is Animation & VFX?

Did you watch 'Duck Tales' or 'He-Man' as a child? Then you already know what Animation is. Basically, it is a technique of art which causes pictures or images to look like they are moving. The Anima…

22 Feb 2015

How to Reset Your Android Phone

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Hl1kjiHrxNVgUYuFVFTRLO69BLbFknVOu9VnMEUUQcEaYMxQi0wgBcW2Ww9w2YtYi_0Bh680yYKAXmPfsiMy9CZ0o5kBSUw0QB9_MENa-AfK2J31AdzeyqsIw11SPE1tIo9TYCIjvVI/s1600/670px-Reset-Your-Android-Phone-Step-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Hl1kjiHrxNVgUYuFVFTRLO69BLbFknVOu9VnMEUUQcEaYMxQi0wgBcW2Ww9w2YtYi_0Bh680yYKAXmPfsiMy9CZ0o5kBSUw0QB9_MENa-AfK2J31AdzeyqsIw11SPE1tIo9TYCIjvVI/s1600/670px-Reset-Your-Android-Phone-Step-6.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<b class="whb" style="color: #545454; font-family: Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Power down your device.</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> Before you begin the reset procedure, you will need to completely power your device off. (If the device is frozen, you can pull the battery out to turn it off.)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><br /></span>
<b class="whb" style="color: #545454; font-family: Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Press and hold the recovery buttons.</b><span style="background-color: white; color: #545454; font-family: Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> The buttons vary from device to device, so you may need to look up the instructions for your particular phone. You will need to press and hold the buttons for a few seconds. Some of the more common button combinations include:</span><br />
<ul style="color: #545454; font-family: Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 5px 20px 55px;">
<li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; border-radius: 4px; border: none; clear: both; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Volume Up + Home + Power</li>
<li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; border-radius: 4px; border: none; clear: both; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Volume Down + Power</li>
<li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; border-radius: 4px; border: none; clear: both; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Home + Power</li>
<li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; border-radius: 4px; border: none; clear: both; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">If none of the above work, do a web search for your phone’s model plus “recovery mode”.</li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVcQEF0RJDgr_DFAKw90cPQ-QdCRkQ4rx6Iep1Hyth85fuY94I6ROGMxpSq9UMh3_xlZN740sIyIe7U_tru6Pa4iSg0PG66AGlDcn1xLGZzUAic__hZbcG63pbILouphk5EThYHQRUYsg/s1600/Reset-Your-Android-Phone-Step-7Bullet1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVcQEF0RJDgr_DFAKw90cPQ-QdCRkQ4rx6Iep1Hyth85fuY94I6ROGMxpSq9UMh3_xlZN740sIyIe7U_tru6Pa4iSg0PG66AGlDcn1xLGZzUAic__hZbcG63pbILouphk5EThYHQRUYsg/s1600/Reset-Your-Android-Phone-Step-7Bullet1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<ul style="color: #545454; font-family: Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 5px 20px 55px;">
<li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; border-radius: 4px; border: none; clear: both; list-style: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">..................................</li>
</ul>
<br />
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">You’ll see an image of an Android robot with a red exclamation mark and the words "<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">No command</span>."</li>
<ul style="color: #545454; font-family: Helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 5px 5px 20px 55px;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">While holding down the <strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Power</strong> button, press the <strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Volume up</strong> button and release it.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Use the volume buttons to scroll to "<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">wipe data/factory reset</span>" and press the <strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Power</strong> button to select it.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Scroll down to "<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Yes - erase all user data</span>" and press the <strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Power</strong> button to select it.</li>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', HelveticaNeue, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Your Android One device will erase all of your data and restart with its factory settings. You'll see the Welcome screen just as you did when you turned the device on for the first time.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #444444; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', HelveticaNeue, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note: </strong>If your phone becomes unresponsive at any point during these steps, you can restart it by holding down the Power button for several seconds. If that doesn’t work, try taking the battery out and putting it back in and starting the steps again.</div>
</ul>
</div>

How to Reset Your Android Phone

Power down your device. Before you begin the reset procedure, you will need to completely power your device off. (If the device is frozen, you can pull the battery out to turn it off.) Press and hold…

20 Feb 2015

How To Fix a Computer That Turns On But Displays Nothing

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq1wbu2w4W9ue54kUBVv71HzEnRwl3a_Z6hICaYgU9xdf8C4iBmWaSCKoG4hGlyjySiIWK-f6UsLE83kQcybfYWoRrK5mkxBFlp6armWjb1E3vIvHV8tYKehnY3_K9Mc8Yp-KSO6s2IxQ/s1600/dell-ultrasharp-u2412m-lcd-monitor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq1wbu2w4W9ue54kUBVv71HzEnRwl3a_Z6hICaYgU9xdf8C4iBmWaSCKoG4hGlyjySiIWK-f6UsLE83kQcybfYWoRrK5mkxBFlp6armWjb1E3vIvHV8tYKehnY3_K9Mc8Yp-KSO6s2IxQ/s1600/dell-ultrasharp-u2412m-lcd-monitor.jpg" /></a></div>
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<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="5" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/findbysymptom/ht/testmonitor.htm" style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Test your monitor</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">. Before you begin more complicated and time consuming troubleshooting with the rest of your computer, make sure your monitor is working properly.   <div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">              It's very possible that your computer is working fine and your monitor is your only problem.</span></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Verify that your PC has fully power cycled. In other words, make sure your computer has completely reset - make sure that it's coming on from a completely powered-off state.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
<br /></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
Often times a computer will appear to "not be on" when actually it's just having problems resuming from either the Standby/Sleep or Hibernate power saving mode in Windows.</div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
<br /></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note:</span> You can power off your computer completely while in a power saving mode by holding the power button down for 3 to 5 seconds. After the power is completely off, turn on your PC and test to see if it will boot normally.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
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<li><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="6" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/nonworkingcomponent/ht/beepcodestb.htm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Troubleshoot the cause of the beep code</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> if you're lucky enough to get one. A </span><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="7" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsb/g/beepcode.htm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">beep code</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">will give you a very good idea of exactly where to look for the cause of your computer turning off.<div>
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<li><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><span style="color: #191919;"><span style="background-color: white;">If you don't resolve the problem by troubleshooting to the specific beep code, you can always return here and continue with the steps below.<div>
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<span style="color: #191919;"></span><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="8" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/fixtheproblem/tp/clearcmos.htm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Clear the CMOS</a><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">. Clearing the</span><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="9" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsb/p/bios.htm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">BIOS</a><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">memory on your</span><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="10" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/componentprofiles/p/p_mobo.htm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">motherboard</a><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">will return the BIOS settings to their factory default levels. A BIOS misconfiguration could be why your PC won't startup all the way.</span></div>
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<span style="font-weight: 700;">Important:</span><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">If clearing the</span><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="11" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsc/g/cmos.htm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">CMOS</a><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">does fix your problem, make sure any changes you make in BIOS are completed one at a time so if the problem returns, you'll know which change caused your issue.      </span></div>
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<li><span style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="12" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsp/g/psvoltageswitch.htm" style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Verify that the power supply voltage switch is set correctly</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">. If the input voltage for the</span><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="13" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/componentprofiles/p/p_ps.htm" style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">power supply</a><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> is not correct (based on your country) then your computer may not turn on completely.</span><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">There's a good possibility that your PC wouldn't power on at all if this switch is wrong but an incorrect power supply voltage might also prevent your computer from starting properly in this way too.    </span></div>
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<li><span style="background-color: white; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="14" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsr/g/reseat.htm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Reseat</a> everything possible inside your PC. Reseating will reestablish the various connections inside your computer and is very often a "magic" fix to problems like this one.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
Try reseating the following and then see if your computer begins to display something on screen: </div>
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<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="15" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/fixtheproblem/ss/reseat-power-cables-data-cables.htm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Reseat all internal data and power cables</a></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="16" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/fixtheproblem/ss/reseat_memory.htm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Reseat the memory modules</a></li>
<li style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="17" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/fixtheproblem/ss/reseat-excards.htm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Reseat any expansion cards</a><div>
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note:</span> Unplug and reattach your <a data-component="link" data-ordinal="18" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/componentprofiles/p/p_kb.htm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">keyboard</a> and <a data-component="link" data-ordinal="19" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/componentprofiles/p/p_mouse.htm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mouse</a> as well. There isn't a great possibility that the keyboard or mouse is causing your computer to not turn on fully but we might as well reconnect them while we're reseating everything else.          </div>
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<li style="color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">7   Reseat the CPU only if you suspect that it might have come loose or might not have been installed properly.</span></li>
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<li><span style="color: #191919; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 25px;"><br /></span></span></li>
<li><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> I call this out separately only because the chance of a </span><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="20" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/componentprofiles/p/p_cpu.htm" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">CPU</a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> coming loose is very slim and because installing one is a sensitive task. This isn't a big concern if you're careful so don't worry!</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #191919; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;"> </span></li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="21" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/fixtheproblem/ss/electricshorts.htm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Check for causes of electrical shorts</a> inside your computer. This is often the cause of the problem when the computer powers off by itself but certain shorts can also prevent your computer from booting fully or showing anything on the monitor.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a data-component="link" data-ordinal="22" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/toolsofthetrade/f/powersupplytest.htm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Test your power supply</a>. Just because your computer's fans and lights are working does not mean that the power supply is functioning properly. The PSU tends to cause more problems than any other hardware and is often the cause of a computer not coming on all the way.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
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<a data-component="link" data-ordinal="23" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://video.about.com/pcsupport/powersupply.htm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Replace your power supply</a> immediately if it fails any test you perform.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Important:</span> I want to make this point very clear - <i style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">do not skip a test of your power supply</i>thinking that your problem can't be the PSU because "things are getting power." Power supplies can work in varying degrees and one that isn't fully functional needs to be replaced.</div>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tip:</span> After replacing the power supply, assuming you do, keep your PC plugged in for 5 to 10 minutes prior to turning it on. This gives time for some recharging of the <a data-component="link" data-ordinal="24" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsc/g/cmos.htm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">CMOS</a>battery, which may have been drained.</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Start your computer with essential hardware only. The purpose here is to remove as much hardware as possible while still maintaining your PC's ability to power on.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">If your computer starts normally with only essential hardware installed, proceed to Step 11.</li>
<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">If your computer still isn't displaying anything on your monitor, proceed to Step 12.</li>
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Important:</span> This step is easy enough for a novice to complete, takes no special tools, and could provide you with a lot of valuable information. This isn't a step to skip if, after all the steps above, your computer is still not turning on completely.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Reinstall each piece of hardware that you removed in Step 10, one piece at a time, testing after each installation.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
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Since your computer powered on with only the essential hardware installed, those components must working properly. This means that one of the hardware components you removed is causing your PC to not turn on properly. By installing each device back into your PC and testing each time, you'll eventually find the hardware that caused your problem.</div>
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Replace the nonworking hardware once you've identified it. These <a data-component="link" data-ordinal="25" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/upgrades/tp/hardware_install_videos.htm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hardware Installation Videos</a> should come in handy as you're reinstalling your hardware.</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Test your computer's <a data-component="link" data-inlink="bujvvequ_uZEYkV12VO5eQ==" data-ordinal="26" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termshm/g/hardware.htm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">hardware</a> using a Power On Self Test card. If your PC still isn't displaying information on your monitor with nothing but essential computer hardware installed, a <a data-component="link" data-ordinal="27" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsp/g/postcard.htm" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">POST card</a> will help identify which piece of remaining hardware is causing your computer to not come on completely.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
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If you don't have and are unwilling to purchase a POST card, skip to Step 13.</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Replace each piece of essential hardware in your computer with an identical or equivalent spare piece of hardware (that you know is working), one component at a time, to determine which piece of hardware is causing your computer to not come on all the way. Test after each hardware replacement to determine which component is faulty.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
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<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note:</span> The average computer user doesn't have a collection of working spare computer parts at home or work. If you don't either, my advice is to revisit Step 12. A POST card is inexpensive and is a more reasonable approach than stocking spare computer parts.</div>
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<li style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Finally, if all else fails, you'll probably need to seek professional help from a computer repair service or from your <a data-component="link" data-ordinal="28" data-source="inlineLink" data-type="internalLink" href="http://pcsupport.about.com/od/manufacturersupport/" style="background: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0099cc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">computer manufacturer's technical support</a>.<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
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Unfortunately, if you don't have a POST card or spare parts to swap in and out, you're left not knowing which piece of your essential PC hardware is faulty. In these cases you have little option than to rely on the help of individuals or companies that do have these resources.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="box-sizing: border-box;">
<span style="background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Note:</span> See the last tip below for information on getting more help.</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

How To Fix a Computer That Turns On But Displays Nothing

Test your monitor. Before you begin more complicated and time consuming troubleshooting with the rest of your computer, make sure your monitor is working properly. It's very possible…

20 Feb 2015

How to change Logon Screen Background on Windows 7

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h3>
Enabling Custom Backgrounds</h3>
This feature is disabled by default, so you’ll have to enable it from
 the Registry Editor. You can also use the Group Policy Editor if you 
have a Professional version of Windows – scroll down a bit for the Group
 Policy Editor method.<br />

Launch the Registry Editor by typing regedit into the search box in the Start menu and pressing Enter.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH4-5VVD78ZntXYSbDjXiTDpCgi_rSDN6GPnV_pl7sdSbKQqvSy4NpHtpFXEN9YmnDtSJucMtbVs-UdFo5fobc91QVuuBbpnbS0ENhHYd68z3QjOUqHgjncVJp1VgW2-omYdda_Zx2rW8/s1600/regedit.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="123" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH4-5VVD78ZntXYSbDjXiTDpCgi_rSDN6GPnV_pl7sdSbKQqvSy4NpHtpFXEN9YmnDtSJucMtbVs-UdFo5fobc91QVuuBbpnbS0ENhHYd68z3QjOUqHgjncVJp1VgW2-omYdda_Zx2rW8/s1600/regedit.png" width="320" /></a></div>
In the Registry Editor, navigate to the following key: <br />
<br />
 <span style="color: #cc0000;">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Authentication\LogonUI\Background</span> <br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF4LpVsLN5a8E0UWgtubOz1qgHrTFJM3yYYt_8bB16Qb-BrQcdM1Mu1P6R3zpkLxvaluFkl40TSulXjQXeyqm1Gx4FNR9Sf3i4ht3Wv-39C6SxZSjSXfzY4UarMmRPujos0Ukj4rVlq1Q/s1600/577x355ximage338.png.pagespeed.ic.PfX_ROMmMW.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF4LpVsLN5a8E0UWgtubOz1qgHrTFJM3yYYt_8bB16Qb-BrQcdM1Mu1P6R3zpkLxvaluFkl40TSulXjQXeyqm1Gx4FNR9Sf3i4ht3Wv-39C6SxZSjSXfzY4UarMmRPujos0Ukj4rVlq1Q/s1600/577x355ximage338.png.pagespeed.ic.PfX_ROMmMW.png" width="320" /></a></div>
You’ll see an DWORD value named OEMBackground. If you don’t see it, 
right-click in the right pane, point to the New submenu and create a new
 DWORD value with this name.<br />

Double-click the OEMBackground value and set its value to 1.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsySnZvLlnnI5W2dDJXBlIlUPTcGqeGaiRLqtBhCTGCbKt9jogij0OaVwddryzCnK456Nhka1sLJS31Yy8lBajCSJTgI6T9WbjzpD1YDe40WlewMTNTba1LYU9zY5DWXWh9Hubqdfwdqc/s1600/577x355ximage339.png.pagespeed.ic.8G0WJl62f6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="196" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsySnZvLlnnI5W2dDJXBlIlUPTcGqeGaiRLqtBhCTGCbKt9jogij0OaVwddryzCnK456Nhka1sLJS31Yy8lBajCSJTgI6T9WbjzpD1YDe40WlewMTNTba1LYU9zY5DWXWh9Hubqdfwdqc/s1600/577x355ximage339.png.pagespeed.ic.8G0WJl62f6.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
Note that selecting a new theme in the Appearance and Personalization
 window will “unset” this registry value. Selecting a theme will change 
the value of the key to the value stored in the theme’s .ini file, which
 is probably 0 – if you change your theme, you’ll have to perform this 
registry tweak again.<br />

Changing the setting in group policy will allow it to persist even 
when you change your theme, but the Group Policy Editor is only 
available in Professional editions of Windows.<br />

If you have access to the Group Policy Editor, launch gpedit.msc from the Start menu.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0cn-8qOPjcQQkVBM-fKalIPmHiuoBWC3V49tPcs3__NloriPQ4gaeFn6Cx355Pjf_RqI2z6iboVm9OYHfjzAMxlkcMcvEw7TQrqFn9u56OCxi04m8Xo01TP_piVFQHbFbdf8m7QkPcSk/s1600/411x158ximage341.png.pagespeed.ic.ZzNFTEM5Rq.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="123" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0cn-8qOPjcQQkVBM-fKalIPmHiuoBWC3V49tPcs3__NloriPQ4gaeFn6Cx355Pjf_RqI2z6iboVm9OYHfjzAMxlkcMcvEw7TQrqFn9u56OCxi04m8Xo01TP_piVFQHbFbdf8m7QkPcSk/s1600/411x158ximage341.png.pagespeed.ic.ZzNFTEM5Rq.png" width="320" /></a></div>
 Navigate to the following section in the Group Policy Editor window:<br />
<span style="color: red;">Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Logon </span><br />
<br />

You’ll find a setting named “Always use custom login background.” Double-click it and set it to Enabled.<br />
.
<br />
<img alt="image" border="0" height="596" src="http://cdn3.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/650x596ximage343.png.pagespeed.ic.AmpD3aUlaa.png" style="background-image: none; border: 0px; display: inline; margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="image" width="650" /><br />

<h3>
Setting An Image</h3>
Your image file must be less than 256 KB in size. It’s also a good 
idea to use an image file that matches the resolution of your monitor, 
so it won’t look stretched.<br />

Windows looks for the custom logon screen background image in the following directory:<br />

<blockquote>
C:\Windows\System32\oobe\info\backgrounds</blockquote>
By default, the info and backgrounds folders don’t exist. Navigate to
 the C:\Windows\System32\oobe folder and create them yourself by 
right-clicking inside the folder, pointing to New, and selecting New 
Folder.<br />

Copy your desired background image to the backgrounds folder and name it backgroundDefault.jpg.<br />

(I can see the inevitable question coming in the comments, so if you like this wallpaper image, you can <a href="http://interfacelift.com/wallpaper/details/633/ocean_hope.html">get it here</a>.)<br />

The change will take effect immediately – no system reboot required. 
The first time you log out or lock your screen (try the WinKey-L 
keyboard shortcut), you’ll see your new background.<br />

<h3>
Third-Party Tools</h3>
You don’t have to do this by hand. There are a variety of third-party tools that automate this process for you, like <a href="http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/7751/customize-the-windows-7-logon-screen/">Windows Logon Background Changer</a>,
 which we’ve covered in the past. Windows Logon Background Changer and 
other utilities just change this registry value and put the image file 
in the correct location for you.<br />

<hr />
To get the default logon screen back, just delete the 
backgroundDefault.jpg file. Windows will use the default background if 
no custom background image is available.<br />
<br />
</div>

How to change Logon Screen Background on Windows 7

Enabling Custom Backgrounds This feature is disabled by default, so you’ll have to enable it from the Registry Editor. You can also use the Group Policy Editor if you have a Professional version of…

19 Feb 2015

How to Set Windows Password

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmQASl40-E2IluAP99bxIh2tuF-LU9R2x61J5SnA-b93afLdmAn-UtwGHnd0VZBPzs7x3zHqjzRdhRqM8AZAEq44uCRyj7IXj72p1j_cpkayKs1FeksDYywq2DJxhoTvDfKSX_0OKib6w/s1600/windows-7-administrator-account.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmQASl40-E2IluAP99bxIh2tuF-LU9R2x61J5SnA-b93afLdmAn-UtwGHnd0VZBPzs7x3zHqjzRdhRqM8AZAEq44uCRyj7IXj72p1j_cpkayKs1FeksDYywq2DJxhoTvDfKSX_0OKib6w/s1600/windows-7-administrator-account.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Setting the administrator password</h2>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">

</h2>
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Universal steps</h2>
These steps work in every case as long as you're able to log in as an
administrator.<br />
<ol>
<li>Press <code><a class="kba" href="https://kb.iu.edu/d/bcrz" title="">Win</a>-r</code>.  In the
"Open:" field, type <code>compmgmt.msc</code>, and then press
<code>Enter</code>.

<br /><br />
</li>
<li>Double-click the <span class="menuitem">Users</span> folder. On the right, in the list
of local users, right-click the account name for the Administrator
account, and select <span class="menuitem">Set Password</span>.

<b>Note:</b> On some computers, the account will not be
named "Administrator" because the owner or administrator either
changed that name or added administrative accounts with different
usernames. In either case, you will need to know which of the accounts
in the list is the designated Administrator account.<br />

Also be aware that on Windows Vista by default, the account named
"Administrator" is disabled. Setting a password does not automatically
re-enable the account, but it is useless to change a disabled
account's password if your goal is to affect currently active
administrator accounts.  If you do need to enable this account, do so
in the account's settings.<br />

</li>
</ol>
<a href="https://kb.iu.edu/d/arni#top" title="">Back to top</a><br />
<h3>
Alternate methods</h3>
You can also change the administrator password using the "User
Accounts" control in the Control Panel. Some users may prefer this
method to the universal steps above.  Follow the instructions below
for your situation and operating system.<br />
<h3>
If your computer is joined to Indiana University's Active
Directory</h3>
In Windows Vista, the control panels where you set or change
your password display differently depending on whether your computer
is joined to <a class="kbh" href="https://kb.iu.edu/d/ambu" title="">ADS</a>. Note that in any case, these
instructions are for changing passwords for accounts residing directly
on your computer, not for Active Directory passwords. IU Active
Directory account passwords are always changed through
<a href="https://passphrase.iu.edu/" title="">https://passphrase.iu.edu</a>. This holds true even if your Active
Directory account is an administrator on the computer.<br />
<b>Windows 8.x</b><br />
<ol>
<li>Press <code><a class="kba" href="https://kb.iu.edu/d/bcrz" title="">Win</a>-r</code>.  In the
dialog box, type <code>compmgmt.msc</code>, and then press
<code>Enter</code>.
<br /><br />
</li>
<li>Expand <span class="menuitem">Local Users and Groups</span> and select the
<span class="menuitem">Users</span> folder.
<br /><br />
</li>
<li>Right-click the <span class="menuitem">Administrator</span> account and select
<span class="menuitem">Password</span>.
<br /><br />
</li>
<li>Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the task.
<br /><br />

</li>
</ol>
<a href="https://kb.iu.edu/d/arni#top" title="">Back to top</a><br />
<b>Windows 7</b><br />
<ol>
<li>From the <span class="menuitem">Start</span> menu, select <span class="menuitem">Control Panel</span>. If
you are not already in Category View, in the upper left, click
<span class="menuitem">Category View</span>. Then, click <span class="menuitem">User Accounts and Family
Safety</span>.<br /><br />
</li>
<li>Under "User Accounts", click <span class="menuitem">Change your Windows
password</span>. If prompted, click <span class="menuitem">Continue</span>.<br /><br />
</li>
<li>Under "Make changes to your user account", click <span class="menuitem">Set a
password</span>.<br /><br />
</li>
<li>In the "New password" and "Confirm new password" fields, enter the
password. Click <span class="menuitem">OK</span> twice.
</li>
</ol>
<a href="https://kb.iu.edu/d/arni#top" title="">Back to top</a><br />
<b>Windows Vista</b><br />
<ol>
<li>From the <span class="menuitem">Start</span> menu, select <span class="menuitem">Control Panel</span>. If
you are not already in Classic View, in the upper left, click
<span class="menuitem">Classic View</span>. Then, double-click the <span class="menuitem">User Accounts</span>
icon.<br /><br />
</li>
<li>Under "Make changes to your user account", click <span class="menuitem">Manage User
Accounts</span>. If prompted, click <span class="menuitem">Continue</span>.<br /><br />
</li>
<li>From the <span class="menuitem">Users</span> tab, click the name of the administrative
account, and then click <span class="menuitem">Reset Password...</span>.<br /><br />
</li>
<li>In the "New password" and "Confirm new password" fields, enter the
password. Click <span class="menuitem">OK</span> twice.
</li>
</ol>
<a href="https://kb.iu.edu/d/arni#top" title="">Back to top</a><br />
<h3>
On a computer not in a domain</h3>
<b>Windows 8.x</b><br />
<ol>
<li>Press <code><a class="kba" href="https://kb.iu.edu/d/bcrz" title="">Win</a>-r</code>.  In the
dialog box, type <code>compmgmt.msc</code>, and then press
<code>Enter</code>.
<br /><br />
</li>
<li>Expand <span class="menuitem">Local Users and Groups</span> and select the
<span class="menuitem">Users</span> folder.
<br /><br />
</li>
<li>Right-click the <span class="menuitem">Administrator</span> account and select
<span class="menuitem">Password</span>.
<br /><br />
</li>
<li>Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the task.
<br /><br />
</li>
</ol>
<a href="https://kb.iu.edu/d/arni#top" title="">Back to top</a><br />
<b>Windows 7 and Vista</b><br />
<ol>
<li>From the <span class="menuitem">Start</span> menu, select <span class="menuitem">Control Panel</span>. If
you are not already in Classic View, in the upper left, click
<span class="menuitem">Classic View</span>. Then, double-click the <span class="menuitem">User Accounts</span>
icon.<br /><br />
</li>
<li>In the "Make changes to your user account" window:

<ol class="lower-alpha">
<li>If you are logged into the administrator account whose password
  you want to change:<br /><br />

<ol>
<li>Select <span class="menuitem">Change your password</span>.

</li>
<li>In the "Current password" field, enter your current password.

</li>
<li>In the "New password" and "Confirm new password" fields,
     enter the new password.

</li>
<li>Optionally, enter a password hint in the last field.

</li>
<li>Click <span class="menuitem">Change password</span>.
     </li>
</ol>
<br />

</li>
<li>If you are logged into a different account from the one with the
  password you want to change:<br /><br />

<ol>
<li>Select <span class="menuitem">Manage another account</span>.

</li>
<li>From the list that appears, select the account for which you
     want to change the password.

</li>
<li>Select <span class="menuitem">Change the password</span>.

</li>
<li>In the "Current password" field, enter your current password.

</li>
<li>In the "New password" and "Confirm new password" fields,
     enter your new password.

</li>
<li>Optionally, enter a password hint in the last field.

</li>
<li>Click <span class="menuitem">Change password</span>.
     </li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
</div>

How to Set Windows Password

Setting the administrator password Universal steps These steps work in every case as long as you're able to log in as an administrator. Press Win-r. In the "Open:" field, type compmgmt.msc, and then…

19 Feb 2015

How To Format A Computer with Windows Xp

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-zBeLil3EYOJB1_4_8mShLtbdJKkyYT7oU2dv09jShx7NMPtobJAHAR3kHvkascpnFMiYM0ahTnqnOPkIC8YyUIMhTI25rCNJ8e2r-tZcMqqIjQpjgZgOKY2EfKnplMBM_PRiLhc2Rjo/s1600/Windows_XP_Logo-300x200.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-zBeLil3EYOJB1_4_8mShLtbdJKkyYT7oU2dv09jShx7NMPtobJAHAR3kHvkascpnFMiYM0ahTnqnOPkIC8YyUIMhTI25rCNJ8e2r-tZcMqqIjQpjgZgOKY2EfKnplMBM_PRiLhc2Rjo/s1600/Windows_XP_Logo-300x200.jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">This explains step-by-step how to format hard drive partition using the Windows XP installation CD. </span></div>
<div style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Before
 you continue, make sure you have backup of all documents you may need 
that are saved in C:, My Documents folder or your desktop.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Tip: Click the images to enlarge.</span></div>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">
Step 1- <b style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Installation CD</b> Insert your Windows XP installation disc into your CD or <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD12">DVD</span> drive.
</span></li>
<div style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="more-20" style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"></span></span></div>
<li style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">
 Step 2 – <b style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Restart your <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD11">computer</span> and <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD3">start</span> Windows setup using Microsoft Windows bootable XP disk</b></span>
</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Restart your computer. As you computer boots, a screen with message “Press any key to <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD8">boot from CD</span>..” will show up counting from 9 to 0, here you need to press any key to start the setup. Note: If your computer doesn’t display the “Press any key to boot from CD..” message (by default it should), check your motherboard manual for info where to enable the “Boot from CD” setting, after you enable “Boot from CD” option from your BIOS, the message will show. </span></li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">
Step  3 – <b style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">System Loading</b></span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">After you enter the setup, the CD will load up a blue screen and will start
 loading operating system files (this make take few minutes). When it 
finishes, it will list a few options, “Press ENTER to set up Windows XP now” is the one we need. Click it. </span></div>
</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">
Step 4 – <b style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Accept Windows usage agreement</b></span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Second
 screen is “The windows usage agreement”. It should be displayed now, 
showing that you need to press F8 to accept the agreement. Press F8 to 
accept. How to format a computer</span></div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px 20px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<li style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">Step 5 – <b style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Setup start</b></span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">If an existing Windows XP installation is detected by the system, you are prompted to repair it. We will bypass this step </span></div>
</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">
Step 6 – <b style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Delete old partition and format</b></span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">At this point you need to select the partition where you prefer to install Windows Xp.
 This is where you will delete your partition and format drive C. The 
box in the lower half of the screen shows all your drives and the 
partitions that currently exist on your hard disk. Use the Up and <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD10">Down Arrow</span>
 keys to highlight/select your “C:” partition and press the “D” key (pic
 6.1). On the next screen press the ‘L’ key (pic 6.2) to confirm that 
you want to delete partition “C:”, and finalize the deleting of the 
partition. (if you have only “Unpartitioned space” and you have no C: or
 D: partitions, skip this step) How to format a computer </span></div>
</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">
Step 7  – <b style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Create installation partition</b></span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Now
 you should be back on the screen prompted to choose where to install 
Windows. The box on the lower half of the screen should no longer show a
 partition, instead of “C:” you should see “Unpartitioned space 
xxxxxMB”. Select/highlight this with the arrow keys and press the “C” 
key to create a partition on the drive (this is where you will install 
windows). Now setup tells you the minimum and maximum sizes the 
partition can use and lets you pick the size. The default size is the 
maximum available, leave the default value and press Enter. </span></div>
</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">
Step 8 – <b style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Format the computer (the hard disk)</b></span>
<br />
<div style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px;">
<span style="font-size: small;">This
 screen lets you choose the file system you prefer the drive to be 
formatted with. Choose NTFS “Quick” (recommended because NTFS is faster 
and more secure). Use the arrow keys to select and hit Enter. How to 
format a computer </span></div>
</li>
<li style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-size: small;">
Step 9 – <b style="background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Start Windows XP Setup</b> Setup will start to and will auto-format the “C:” partition, and start with Windows XP installation. <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1">From here</span> you are all set and the installation of Windows will proceed. This will take a while. The computer will reboot several times, and will continue with installation. Don’t remove the Windows XP setup CD, and don’t press a key when prompted (we already did that).
</span></li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
</div>

How To Format A Computer with Windows Xp

This explains step-by-step how to format hard drive partition using the Windows XP installation CD. Before you continue, make sure you have backup of all documents you may need that are saved in C…

18 Feb 2015

How To Clear the Cache in Firefox

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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5tILiwawshEBsTA4QCxTrYrHr_ffcTNUorRKT1S-_YgGoJ0ZcNdAvDZYqZhRKj64tUZWcSuClzLuGo0g48Wo_FYtvL17sWK1RxoC-1WJ8bWp2ztTSDPnf2Ooi8PdteI0RYjAN9xVnrZI/s1600/firefox-clelar-all-history.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5tILiwawshEBsTA4QCxTrYrHr_ffcTNUorRKT1S-_YgGoJ0ZcNdAvDZYqZhRKj64tUZWcSuClzLuGo0g48Wo_FYtvL17sWK1RxoC-1WJ8bWp2ztTSDPnf2Ooi8PdteI0RYjAN9xVnrZI/s1600/firefox-clelar-all-history.png" width="320" /></a></div>
Clearing the cache from Firefox is often necessary to solve certain web page and browser problems that sometimes occur.<br />

The cache in Firefox contains locally saved copies of recent web 
pages you've visited. This is done so that the next time you visit the 
page, Firefox can load it from your saved copy which will be much faster
 than loading it from the Internet.<br />

Clearing the cache in Firefox is completely safe and should not remove any important data from your computer.<br />

Follow the easy to follow steps below to clear the cache from your Firefox browser, valid for Firefox 35:<br />

<strong>Difficulty: </strong>Easy<br />

<strong>Time Required: </strong>Clearing the cache in Firefox usually takes less than a minute<br />

<ol>
<li> Open Mozilla Firefox.<br />
 </li>
<li> Click the Menu button (aka the "hamburger button" - the one with three horizontal lines) and then choose <strong>Options</strong>.<br /> <br /> If <em>Options</em> is not listed in the menu, click <strong>Customize</strong> and drag <em>Options</em> from the list of <em>Additional Tools and Features</em> over to the Menu.<br />
 <strong>Note:</strong> If you're using the menu bar, choose <strong>Tools</strong> and then <strong>Options</strong> instead.<br /> <br /> <strong>Firefox for Mac:</strong> On a Mac, choose <strong>Preferences</strong> from the Firefox menu and then continue as instructed below.<br />
 </li>
<li> With the <em>Options</em> window now open, click the <strong>Privacy</strong> tab.<br />
 </li>
<li> In the <em>History</em> area, click the <strong>clear your recent history</strong> link.<br />
 <strong>Tip:</strong> If you don't see that link, change the <em>Firefox will:</em> option to <strong>Remember history</strong>. You can change it back to your custom setting when you're done.<br />
 </li>
<li> In the <em>Clear Recent History</em> window that appears, set the <em>Time range to clear:</em> to <strong>Everything</strong>.<br />
 </li>
<li> In the list at the bottom of the window, <em>uncheck</em> everything <em>except</em> for <strong>Cache</strong>.<br />
 <strong>Note:</strong>
 If you wish to clear other kinds of stored data, feel free to check the
 appropriate boxes. They will be cleared with the cache in the next 
step.<br />
 <strong>Tip:</strong> Don't see anything to check? Click the button next to <em>Details</em>.<br />
 </li>
<li> Click on the <strong>Clear Now</strong> button.<br />
 </li>
<li> When the <em>Clear Recent History</em> window disappears, all of the files saved (cached) from your Internet browsing activities in Firefox will have been removed.<br /> <br /> <strong>Note:</strong>
 If your Internet cache is large, Firefox may hang while it finishes 
removing the files. Just be patient - it will eventually finish the job.<br />
 </li>
</ol>
</div>

How To Clear the Cache in Firefox

Clearing the cache from Firefox is often necessary to solve certain web page and browser problems that sometimes occur. The cache in Firefox contains locally saved copies of recent web pages you…

18 Feb 2015

After Effects CS6 Keyboard Shortcuts

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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEholaIXXfAJDzo_ZSlr1OhhJyYYZft2GoIEFE4djp4BwBxAcjInD3LO57JTRqpkEQdUtfUHbJnW_3gu5f9vMu6nevy-hRXTjPosZ62_R21WQcBYYBF4aogwNIzGJKGwzvrV1oUyrR3oFeM/s1600/Adobe+After+Effect.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEholaIXXfAJDzo_ZSlr1OhhJyYYZft2GoIEFE4djp4BwBxAcjInD3LO57JTRqpkEQdUtfUHbJnW_3gu5f9vMu6nevy-hRXTjPosZ62_R21WQcBYYBF4aogwNIzGJKGwzvrV1oUyrR3oFeM/s1600/Adobe+After+Effect.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<h2>
 </h2>
<h2>
General (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e48404" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e48407" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e48410" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Select all</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Ctrl+A</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Command+A</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Deselect all</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">F2 or Ctrl+Shift+A</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">F2 or Command+Shift+A</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Rename selected layer, composition, folder, effect, group, or mask</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Enter on main keyboard</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Return</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Open selected layer, composition, or footage item</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Enter on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Enter on numeric keypad</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Move selected layers, masks, effects, or render items down (back) or up (forward) in stacking order</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Down Arrow or Ctrl+Alt+Up Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Command+Option+Down Arrow or Command+Option+Up Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Move selected layers, masks, effects, or render items to bottom (back) or top (front) of stacking order</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Down Arrow or Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Up Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+Down Arrow or Command+Option+Shift+Up Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Extend selection to next item in Project panel, Render Queue panel, or Effect Controls panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Shift+Down Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Shift+Down Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Extend selection to previous item in Project panel, Render Queue panel, or Effect Controls panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Shift+Up Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Shift+Up Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Duplicate
 selected layers, masks, effects, text selectors, animators, puppet 
meshes, shapes, render items, output modules, or compositions</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Ctrl+D</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Command+D</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Quit</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Ctrl+Q</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Command+Q</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Undo</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Ctrl+Z</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Command+Z</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Redo</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+Z</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Command+Shift+Z</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Purge all</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+/ (on numeric keypad)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Command+Option+/ (on numeric keypad)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48404 " valign="top">Interrupt running a script</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48407 " valign="top">Esc</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48410 " valign="top">Esc</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
<div id="WS467275FD-7E9C-41bc-8F03-504F35096CD6">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="WS467275FD-7E9C-41bc-8F03-504F35096CD6" name="WS467275FD-7E9C-41bc-8F03-504F35096CD6"></a>
            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Projects (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e48568" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e48571" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e48574" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48568 " valign="top">New project</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48571 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+N</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48574 " valign="top">Command+Option+N</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48568 " valign="top">Open project</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48571 " valign="top">Ctrl+O</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48574 " valign="top">Command+O</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48568 " valign="top">Open most recent project</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48571 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+P</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48574 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+P</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48568 " valign="top">New folder in Project panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48571 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+N</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48574 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+N</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48568 " valign="top">Open Project Settings dialog box</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48571 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+K</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48574 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+K</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48568 " valign="top">Find in Project panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48571 " valign="top">Ctrl+F</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48574 " valign="top">Command+F</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48568 " valign="top">Cycle through color bit depths for project</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48571 " valign="top">Alt-click bit-depth button at bottom of Project panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48574 " valign="top">Option-click bit-depth button at bottom of Project panel</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48568 " valign="top">Open Project Settings dialog box</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48571 " valign="top">Click bit-depth button at bottom of Project panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48574 " valign="top">Click bit-depth button at bottom of Project panel</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="WSB1459F26-82A0-4613-B608-D5E1DDB69492">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="WSB1459F26-82A0-4613-B608-D5E1DDB69492" name="WSB1459F26-82A0-4613-B608-D5E1DDB69492"></a>
            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Preferences (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e48671" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e48674" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e48677" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48671 " valign="top">Open Preferences dialog box</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48674 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+; (semicolon)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48677 " valign="top">Command+Option+; (semicolon)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48671 " valign="top">Restore default preferences settings</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48674 " valign="top">Hold down Ctrl+Alt+Shift while starting After Effects</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48677 " valign="top">Hold down Command+Option+Shift while starting After Effects</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="WS537F3516-2070-42e4-A62C-32A7EF351EC8">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="WS537F3516-2070-42e4-A62C-32A7EF351EC8" name="WS537F3516-2070-42e4-A62C-32A7EF351EC8"></a>
            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Panels, viewers, workspaces, and windows (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
Note: (Mac OS) Shortcuts involving function keys 
F9-F12 may conflict with shortcuts used by the operating system. See Mac
 OS Help for instructions to reassign Dashboard & Expose shortcuts.</div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e48716" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e48719" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e48722" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Project panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+0</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+0</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Render Queue panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+0</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+Option+0</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Tools panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+1</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+1</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Info panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+2</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+2</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Preview panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+3</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+3</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Audio panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+4</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+4</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Effects & Presets panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+5</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+5</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Character panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+6</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+6</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Paragraph panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+7</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+7</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Paint panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+8</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+8</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Brushes panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+9</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+9</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open or close Effect Controls panel for selected layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">F3 or Ctrl+Shift+T</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">F3 or Command+Shift+T</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Open Flowchart panel for project flowchart</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+F11</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+F11</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Switch to workspace</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Shift+F10, Shift+F11, or Shift+F12</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Shift+F10, Shift+F11, or Shift+F12</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Close active viewer or panel (closes content first)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+W</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+W</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Close 
active panel or all viewers of type of active viewer (closes content 
first). For example, if a Timeline panel is active, this command closes 
all Timeline panels.</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+W</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+Shift+W</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Split the frame containing the active viewer and create a new viewer with opposite locked/unlocked state</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+N</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+N</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Maximize or restore panel under pointer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">` (accent grave)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">` (accent grave)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Resize application window or floating window to fit screen. (Press again to resize window so that contents fill the screen.)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+\ (backslash)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+\ (backslash)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Move 
application window or floating window to main monitor; resize window to 
fit screen. (Press again to resize window so that contents fill the 
screen.)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+\ (backslash)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Command+Option+\ (backslash)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Toggle activation between Composition panel and Timeline panel for current composition</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">\ (backslash)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">\ (backslash)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Cycle to previous or next item in active viewer (for example, cycle through open compositions)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Shift+, (comma) or Shift+. (period)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Shift+, (comma) or Shift+. (period)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Cycle to previous or next panel in active frame (for example, cycle through open Timeline panels)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">Alt+Shift+, (comma) or Alt+Shift+. (period)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">Option+Shift+, (comma) or Option+Shift+. (period)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48716 " valign="top">Activate a view in a multi-view layout in the Composition panel without affecting layer selection</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48719 " valign="top">click with middle mouse button</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48722 " valign="top">click with middle mouse button</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="WS2A80EEE0-599E-4824-814A-E2716D97E064">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="WS2A80EEE0-599E-4824-814A-E2716D97E064" name="WS2A80EEE0-599E-4824-814A-E2716D97E064"></a>
            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Activating tools (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
Note: You can activate some tools only under certain 
circumstances. For example, you can activate a camera tool only when the
 active composition contains a camera layer.</div>
<div>
<div>
<img alt="" src="http://ultrashortcuts.com/images/tip_help.png" />To
 momentarily activate a tool with a single-letter keyboard shortcut, 
hold down the key; release the key to return to the previously active 
tool. To activate a tool and keep it active, press the key and 
immediately release it.</div>
</div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e48986" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e48989" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e48992" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Cycle through tools</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Alt-click tool button in Tools panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Option-click tool button in Tools panel</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate Selection tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">V</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">V</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate Hand tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">H</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">H</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Temporarily activate Hand tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Hold down spacebar or the middle mouse button.</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Hold down spacebar or the middle mouse button.</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate Zoom In tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Z</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Z</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate Zoom Out tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Alt (when Zoom In tool is active)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Option (when Zoom In tool is active)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate Rotation tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">W</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">W</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate Roto Brush tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Alt+W</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Option+W</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate and cycle through Camera tools (Unified Camera, Orbit Camera, Track XY Camera, and Track Z Camera)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">C</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">C</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate Pan Behind tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Y</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Y</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate and cycle through mask and shape tools (Rectangle, Rounded Rectangle, Ellipse, Polygon, Star)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Q</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Q</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate and cycle through Type tools (Horizontal and Vertical)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Ctrl+T</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Command+T</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate and cycle through pen tools (Pen, Add Vertex, Delete Vertex, and Convert Vertex) (CS5.5, and earlier)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">G</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">G</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate and cycle between the Pen and Mask Feather tools (CS6)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">G</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">G</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Temporarily activate Selection tool when a pen tool is selected</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Ctrl</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Command</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Temporarily
 activate pen tool when the Selection tool is selected and pointer is 
over a path (Add Vertex tool when pointer is over a segment; Convert 
Vertex tool when pointer is over a vertex)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Command+Option</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate and cycle through Brush, Clone Stamp, and Eraser tools</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Ctrl+B</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Command+B</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Activate and cycle through Puppet tools</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Ctrl+P</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Command+P</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Temporarily convert Selection tool to Shape Duplication tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Alt (in shape layer)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Option (in shape layer)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e48986 " valign="top">Temporarily convert Selection tool to Direct Selection tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48989 " valign="top">Ctrl (in shape layer)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e48992 " valign="top">Command (in shape layer)</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div>
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</div>
<h2>
Compositions and the work area (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e49210" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e49213" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e49216" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49210 " valign="top">New composition</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49213 " valign="top">Ctrl+N</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49216 " valign="top">Command+N</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49210 " valign="top">Open Composition Settings dialog box for selected composition</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49213 " valign="top">Ctrl+K</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49216 " valign="top">Command+K</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49210 " valign="top">Set beginning or end of work area to current time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49213 " valign="top">B or N</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49216 " valign="top">B or N</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49210 " valign="top">Set work area to duration of selected layers or, if no layers are selected, set work area to composition duration</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49213 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+B</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49216 " valign="top">Command+Option+B</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49210 " valign="top"><div>
Open Composition Mini-Flowchart for active composition
                        <br />
<div>
Note: If you tap Shift several times 
without any intervening keystrokes, you may invoke a feature of your 
operating system’s StickyKeys or Sticky Keys accessibility software. See
 your operating system’s documentation for disabling this feature.</div>
</div>
</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49213 " valign="top">Tap Shift</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49216 " valign="top">Tap Shift</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49210 " valign="top">Activate 
the most recently active composition that is in the same composition 
hierarchy (network of nested compositions) as the currently active 
composition</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49213 " valign="top">Shift+Esc</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49216 " valign="top">Shift+Esc</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
<h2>
Time navigation (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e49295" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e49298" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e49301" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go to specific time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">Alt+Shift+J</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">Option+Shift+J</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go to beginning or end of work area</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">Shift+Home or Shift+End</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">Shift+Home or Shift+End</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go to previous or next visible item in time ruler (keyframe, layer marker, work area beginning or end)<br />
<div>
<div>
Note: Also goes to beginning, end, or base frame of Roto Brush span if viewing Roto Brush in Layer panel.</div>
</div>
</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">J or K</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">J or K</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go to beginning of composition, layer, or footage item</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">Home or Ctrl+Alt+Left Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">Home or Command+Option+Left Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go to end of composition, layer, or footage item</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">End or Ctrl+Alt+Right Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">End or Command+Option+Right Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go forward 1 frame</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">Page Down or Ctrl+Right Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">Page Down or Command+Right Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go forward 10 frames</td>

<td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">Shift+Page Down or Ctrl+Shift+Right Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">Shift+Page Down or Command+Shift+Right Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go backward 1 frame</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">Page Up or Ctrl+Left Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">Page Up or Command+Left Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go backward 10 frames</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">Shift+Page Up or Ctrl+Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">Shift+Page Up or Command+Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go to layer In point</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">I</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">I</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go to layer Out point</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">O</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">O</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go to previous In point or Out point</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Go to next In point or Out point</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Right Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+Right Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49295 " valign="top">Scroll to current time in Timeline panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49298 " valign="top">D</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49301 " valign="top">D</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div>
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</div>
<h2>
Previews (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e49462" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e49465" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e49468" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Start or stop standard preview</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">spacebar</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">spacebar</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">RAM preview</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">0 on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">0 on numeric keypad* or Control+0 (zero) on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">RAM preview with alternate settings</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">Shift+0 on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">Shift+0 on numeric keypad* or Shift+Control+0 (zero) on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Save RAM preview</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">Ctrl-click RAM Preview button or press Ctrl+0 on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">Command-click RAM Preview button or press Command+0 on numeric keypad*</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Save RAM preview with alternate settings</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift-click RAM Preview button or press Ctrl+Shift+0 on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">Command+Shift-click RAM Preview button or press Command+Shift+0 on numeric keypad*</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Preview only audio, from current time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">. (decimal point) on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">. (decimal point) on numeric keypad* or Control+. (period) on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Preview only audio, in work area</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">Alt+. (decimal point) on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">Option+. (decimal point) on numeric keypad* or Control+Option+. (period) on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Manually preview (scrub) video</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">Drag or Alt-drag current-time indicator, depending on Live Update setting</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">Drag or Option-drag current-time indicator, depending on Live Update setting</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Manually preview (scrub) audio</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">Ctrl-drag current-time indicator</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">Command-drag current-time indicator</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">RAM preview number of frames specified by Alternate RAM Preview preference (defaults to 5)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">Alt+0 on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">Option+0 on numeric keypad* or Control+Option+0 (zero) on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Show current frame on video preview device</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">/ (on numeric keypad)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">/ (on numeric keypad)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Toggle Output Device preference between Desktop Only and video preview device</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">Ctrl+/ (on numeric keypad)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">Command+/ (on numeric keypad)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Take snapshot</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">Shift+F5, Shift+F6, Shift+F7, or Shift+F8</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">Shift+F5, Shift+F6, Shift+F7, or Shift+F8</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Display snapshot in active viewer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">F5, F6, F7, or F8</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">F5, F6, F7, or F8</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49462 " valign="top">Purge snapshot</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49465 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+F5, Ctrl+Shift+F6, Ctrl+Shift+F7, or Ctrl+Shift+F8</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49468 " valign="top">Command+Shift+F5, Command+Shift+F6, Command+Shift+F7, or Command+Shift+F8</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
<div>
Note: Some shortcuts are marked with an asterisk (*) 
to remind you to make sure that Num Lock is on when you use the numeric 
keypad.</div>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
<h2>
Views (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e49639" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e49642" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e49645" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Turn display color management on or off for active view</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Shift+/ (on numeric keypad)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Shift+/ (on numeric keypad)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Show red, green, blue, or alpha channel as grayscale</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Alt+1, Alt+2, Alt+3, Alt+4</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Option+1, Option+2, Option+3, Option+4</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Show colorized red, green, or blue channel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Alt+Shift+1, Alt+Shift+2, Alt+Shift+3</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Option+Shift+1, Option+Shift+2, Option+Shift+3</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Toggle showing straight RGB color</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Alt+Shift+4</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Option+Shift+4</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Show alpha boundary (outline between transparent and opaque regions) in Layer panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Alt+5</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Option+5</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Show alpha overlay (colored overlay on transparent regions) in Layer panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Alt+6</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Option+6</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Reset view in the Composition panel to 100% and center composition in the panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Double-click Hand tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Double-click Hand tool</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Zoom in in Composition, Layer, or Footage panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">. (period) on main keyboard</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">. (period) on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Zoom out in Composition, Layer, or Footage panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">, (comma)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">, (comma)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Zoom to 100% in Composition, Layer, or Footage panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">/ (on main keyboard)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">/ (on main keyboard)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Zoom to fit in Composition, Layer, or Footage panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Shift+/ (on main keyboard)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Shift+/ (on main keyboard)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Zoom up to 100% to fit in Composition, Layer, or Footage panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Alt+/ (on main keyboard)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Option+/ (on main keyboard)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Set resolution to Full, Half, or Custom in Composition panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Ctrl+J, Ctrl+Shift+J, Ctrl+Alt+J</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Command+J, Command+Shift+J, Command+Option+J</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Open View Options dialog box for active Composition panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+U</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Command+Option+U</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Zoom in time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">= (equal sign) on main keyboard</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">= (equal sign) on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Zoom out time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">- (hyphen) on main keyboard</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">- (hyphen) on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Zoom in Timeline panel to single-frame units (Press again to zoom out to show entire composition duration.)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">; (semicolon)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">; (semicolon)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Zoom out 
in Timeline panel to show the entire composition duration (Press again 
to zoom back in to the duration specified by the Time Navigator.)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Shift+; (semicolon)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Shift+; (semicolon)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Suspend image updates</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Caps Lock</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Caps Lock</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Show or hide safe zones</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">' (apostrophe)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">' (apostrophe)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Show or hide grid</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Ctrl+' (apostrophe)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Command+' (apostrophe)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Show or hide proportional grid</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Alt+' (apostrophe)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Option+' (apostrophe)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Show or hide rulers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Ctrl+R</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Command+R</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Show or hide guides</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Ctrl+; (semicolon)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Command+; (semicolon)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Turn snapping to grid on or off</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+' (apostrophe)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Command+Shift+' (apostrophe)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Turn snapping to guides on or off</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+; (semicolon)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Command+Shift+; (semicolon)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Lock or unlock guides</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+; (semicolon)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+; (semicolon)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49639 " valign="top">Show or hide layer controls</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49642 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+H</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49645 " valign="top">Command+Shift+H</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Footage (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e49944" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e49947" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e49950" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Import one file or image sequence</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+I</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+I</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Import multiple files or image sequences</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+I</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+Option+I</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Open movie in an After Effects Footage panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Alt-double-click</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Option-double-click</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Add selected items to most recently activated composition</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+/ (on main keyboard)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+/ (on main keyboard)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Replace selected source footage for selected layers with footage item selected in Project panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+/ (on main keyboard)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+Option+/ (on main keyboard)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Replace source for a selected layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Alt-drag footage item from Project panel onto selected layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Option-drag footage item from Project panel onto selected layer</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Delete a footage item without a warning</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+Backspace</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+Delete</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Open Interpret Footage dialog box for selected footage item</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+G</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+Option+G</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Remember footage interpretation</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+C</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+Option+C</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Edit selected footage item in application with which it’s associated (Edit Original)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+E</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+E</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Replace selected footage item</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+H</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+H</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Reload selected footage items</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+L</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+Option+L</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e49944 " valign="top">Set proxy for selected footage item</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49947 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+P</td>
                      <td headers="d18e49950 " valign="top">Command+Option+P</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="WS6BA588B6-82CC-4376-BF9A-940238B7FB86">
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            <br />
<div>
<div>
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</div>
<h2>
Effects and animation presets (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e50098" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e50101" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e50104" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50098 " valign="top">Delete all effects from selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50101 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+E</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50104 " valign="top">Command+Shift+E</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50098 " valign="top">Apply most recently applied effect to selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50101 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+E</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50104 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+E</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50098 " valign="top">Apply most recently applied animation preset to selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50101 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50104 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+F</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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            <br />
<div>
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</div>
<h2>
Layers (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
Note: Some operations do not affect shy layers.</div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e50153" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e50156" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e50159" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">New solid layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Y</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Y</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">New null layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Y</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+Y</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">New adjustment layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Y</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Option+Y</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Select layer (1-999) by its number (enter digits rapidly for two-digit and three-digit numbers)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">0-9 on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">0-9 on numeric keypad*</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Toggle selection of layer (1-999) by its number (enter digits rapidly for two-digit and three-digit numbers)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Shift+0-9 on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Shift+0-9 on numeric keypad*</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Select next layer in stacking order</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Down Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Down Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Select previous layer in stacking order</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Up Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Up Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Extend selection to next layer in stacking order</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+Down Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Shift+Down Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Extend selection to previous layer in stacking order</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+Up Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Shift+Up Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Deselect all layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+A</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Shift+A</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Scroll topmost selected layer to top of Timeline panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">X</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">X</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Show or hide Parent column</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Shift+F4</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Shift+F4</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Show or hide Layer Switches and Modes columns</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">F4</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">F4</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Turn off all other solo switches</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Alt-click solo switch</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Option-click solo switch</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Turn Video (eyeball) switch on or off for selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+V</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+V</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Turn off Video switch for all video layers other than selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+V</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Shift+V</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Open settings dialog box for selected solid, light, camera, null, or adjustment layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+Y</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Shift+Y</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Paste layers at current time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+V</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Option+V</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Split selected layers (If no layers are selected, split all layers.)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+D</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Shift+D</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Precompose selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+C</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Shift+C</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Open Effect Controls panel for selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+T</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Shift+T</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Open layer in Layer panel (opens source composition for precomposition layer in Composition panel)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Double-click a layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Double-click a layer</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Open source of a layer in Footage panel (opens precomposition layer in Layer panel)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Alt-double-click a layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Option-double-click a layer</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Reverse selected layers in time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+R</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Option+R</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Enable time remapping for selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+T</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Option+T</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Move In point or Out point of selected layers to current time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">[ (left bracket) or ] (right bracket)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">[ (left bracket) or ] (right bracket)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Trim In point or Out point of selected layers to current time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Alt+[ (left bracket) or Alt+] (right bracket)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Option+[ (left bracket) or Option+] (right bracket)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Add or remove expression for a property</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Alt-click stopwatch</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Option-click stopwatch</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Add an effect (or multiple selected effects) to selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Double-click effect selection in Effects & Presets panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Double-click effect selection in Effects & Presets panel</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Set In point or Out point by time-stretching</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+, (comma) or Ctrl+Alt+, (comma)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Shift+, (comma) or Command+Option+, (comma)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Move In point of selected layers to beginning of composition</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Alt+Home</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Option+Home</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Move Out point of selected layers to end of composition</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Alt+End</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Option+End</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Lock selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+L</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+L</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Unlock all layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+L</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+Shift+L</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Set Quality to Best, Draft, or Wireframe for selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+U, Ctrl+Shift+U, or Ctrl+Alt+Shift+U</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+U, Command+Shift+U, Command+Option+Shift+U</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Cycle forward or backward through blending modes for selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Shift+ - (hyphen) or Shift+= (equal sign) on the main keyboard</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Shift+ - (hyphen) or Shift+= (equal sign) on the main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50153 " valign="top">Find in Timeline panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50156 " valign="top">Ctrl+F</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50159 " valign="top">Command+F</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
<div>
Note: Some shortcuts are marked with an asterisk (*) 
to remind you to make sure that Num Lock is on when you use the numeric 
keypad.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="WSC7D641E7-9D54-444a-861C-9029F3B51518">
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Showing properties and groups in the Timeline panel (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<div>
Note: This table contains double-letter shortcuts 
(for example, LL). To use these shortcuts, press the letters in quick 
succession.</div>
</div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e50554" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e50557" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e50560" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Find in Timeline panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">Ctrl+F</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">Command+F</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Toggle expansion of selected layers to show all properties</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">Ctrl+` (accent grave)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">Command+` (accent grave)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Toggle expansion of property group and all child property groups to show all properties</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">Ctrl-click triangle to the left of the property group name</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">Command-click triangle to the left of the property group name</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Anchor Point property (for lights and cameras, Point Of Interest)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">A</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">A</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Audio Levels property</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">L</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">L</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Mask Feather property</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">F</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">F</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Mask Path property</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">M</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">M</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Mask Opacity property</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">TT</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">TT</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Opacity property (for lights, Intensity)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">T</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">T</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Position property</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">P</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">P</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Rotation and Orientation properties</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">R</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">R</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Scale property</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">S</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">S</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Time Remap property</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">RR</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">RR</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only instances of missing effects</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">FF</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">FF</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Effects property group</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">E</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">E</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only mask property groups</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">MM</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">MM</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only Material Options property group</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">AA</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">AA</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only expressions</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">EE</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">EE</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only modified properties</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">UU</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">UU</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only paint strokes, Roto Brush strokes, and Puppet pins</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">PP</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">PP</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only audio waveform</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">LL</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">LL</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only properties with keyframes or expressions</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">U</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">U</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Show only selected properties and groups</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">SS</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">SS</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Hide property or group</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">Alt+Shift-click property or group name</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">Option+Shift-click property or group name</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Add or remove property or group from set that is shown</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">Shift+property or group shortcut</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">Shift+property or group shortcut</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50554 " valign="top">Add or remove keyframe at current time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50557 " valign="top">Alt+property shortcut</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50560 " valign="top">Option+property shortcut</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="WS5C7CC35F-9161-4e4e-8471-A417010C2623">
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            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Showing properties in the Effect Controls panel (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e50839" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e50842" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e50845" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50839 " valign="top">Toggle expansion of selected effects to show all properties</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50842 " valign="top">Ctrl+` (accent grave)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50845 " valign="top">Command+` (accent grave)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50839 " valign="top">Toggle expansion of property group and all child property groups to show all properties</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50842 " valign="top">Ctrl-click triangle to the left of the property group name</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50845 " valign="top">Command-click triangle to the left of the property group name</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Modifying layer properties (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e50882" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e50885" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e50888" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Modify property value by default increments</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Drag property value</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Drag property value</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Modify property value by 10x default increments</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Shift-drag property value</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Shift-drag property value</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Modify property value by 1/10 default increments</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl-drag property value</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command-drag property value</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Open Auto-Orientation dialog box for selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+O</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+Alt+O</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Open Opacity dialog box for selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+O</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+Shift+O</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Open Rotation dialog box for selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+R</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+Shift+R</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Open Position dialog box for selected layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+P</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+Shift+P</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Center selected layers in view (modifies Position property to place anchor points of selected layers in center of current view)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Home</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+Home</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Move selected layers 1 pixel at current magnification (Position)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">arrow key</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">arrow key</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Move selected layers 10 pixels at current magnification (Position)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Shift+arrow key</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Shift+arrow key</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Move selected layers 1 frame earlier or later</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Alt+Page Up or Alt+Page Down</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Option+Page Up or Option+Page Down</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Move selected layers 10 frames earlier or later</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Alt+Shift+Page Up or Alt+Shift+Page Down</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Option+Shift+Page Up or Option+Shift+Page Down</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Increase or decrease Rotation (Z Rotation) of selected layers by 1°</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">+ (plus) or - (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">+ (plus) or - (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Increase or decrease Rotation (Z Rotation) of selected layers by 10°</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Shift++ (plus) or Shift+- (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Shift++ (plus) or Shift+- (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Increase or decrease Opacity (or Intensity for light layers) of selected layers by 1%</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt++ (plus) or Ctrl+Alt+- (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Control+Option++ (plus) or Control+Option+- (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Increase or decrease Opacity (or Intensity for light layers) of selected layers by 10%</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift++ (plus) or Ctrl+Alt+Shift+- (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Control+Option+Shift++ (plus) or Control+Option+Shift+- (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Increase Scale of selected layers by 1%</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl++ (plus) or Alt++ (plus) on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command++ (plus) or Option++ (plus) on numeric keypad</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Decrease Scale of selected layers by 1%</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+- (minus) or Alt+- (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+- (minus) or Option+- (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Increase Scale of selected layers by 10%</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift++ (plus) or Alt+Shift++ (plus) on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+Shift++ (plus) or Option+Shift++ (plus) on numeric keypad</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Decrease Scale of selected layers by 10%</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+- (minus) or Alt+Shift+- (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+Shift+- (minus) or Option+Shift+- (minus) on numeric keypad</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Modify Rotation or Orientation in 45° increments</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Shift-drag with Rotation tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Shift-drag with Rotation tool</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Modify Scale, constrained to footage frame aspect ratio</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Shift-drag layer handle with Selection tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Shift-drag layer handle with Selection tool</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Reset Rotation to 0°</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Double-click Rotation tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Double-click Rotation tool</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Reset Scale to 100%</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Double-click Selection tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Double-click Selection tool</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Scale and reposition selected layers to fit composition</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+F</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+Option+F</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Scale and reposition selected layers to fit composition width, preserving image aspect ratio for each layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+H</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+H</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e50882 " valign="top">Scale and reposition selected layers to fit composition height, preserving image aspect ratio for each layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50885 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+G</td>
                      <td headers="d18e50888 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+G</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
3D layers (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
Note: (Mac OS) Shortcuts involving function keys 
F9-F12 may conflict with shortcuts used by the operating system. See Mac
 OS Help for instructions to reassign Dashboard & Expose shortcuts.</div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e51179" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e51182" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e51185" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51179 " valign="top">Switch to 3D view 1 (defaults to Front)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51182 " valign="top">F10</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51185 " valign="top">F10</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51179 " valign="top">Switch to 3D view 2 (defaults to Custom View 2)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51182 " valign="top">F11</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51185 " valign="top">F11</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51179 " valign="top">Switch to 3D view 3 (defaults to Active Camera)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51182 " valign="top">F12</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51185 " valign="top">F12</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51179 " valign="top">Return to previous view</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51182 " valign="top">Esc</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51185 " valign="top">Esc</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51179 " valign="top">New light</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51182 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+L</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51185 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+L</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51179 " valign="top">New camera</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51182 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+C</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51185 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+C</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51179 " valign="top">Move the camera and its point of interest to look at selected 3D layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51182 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+\</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51185 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+\</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51179 " valign="top">With a camera tool selected, move the camera and its point of interest to look at selected 3D layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51182 " valign="top">F</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51185 " valign="top">F</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51179 " valign="top">With a camera tool selected, move the camera and its point of interest to look at all 3D layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51182 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+F</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51185 " valign="top">Command+Shift+F</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51179 " valign="top">Turn Casts Shadows property on or off for selected 3D layers</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51182 " valign="top">Alt+Shift+C</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51185 " valign="top">Option+Shift+C</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Keyframes and the Graph Editor (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
Note: (Mac OS) Shortcuts involving function keys 
F9-F12 may conflict with shortcuts used by the operating system. See Mac
 OS Help for instructions to reassign Dashboard & Expose shortcuts.</div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e51304" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e51307" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e51310" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Toggle between Graph Editor and layer bar modes</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Shift+F3</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Shift+F3</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Select all keyframes for a property</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Click property name</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Click property name</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Select all visible keyframes and properties</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+A</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Command+Option+A</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Deselect all keyframes, properties, and property groups</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Shift+F2 or Ctrl+Alt+Shift+A</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Shift+F2 or Command+Option+Shift+A</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Move keyframe 1 frame later or earlier</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Alt+Right Arrow or Alt+Left Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Option+Right Arrow or Option+Left Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Move keyframe 10 frames later or earlier</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Alt+Shift+Right Arrow or Alt+Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Option+Shift+Right Arrow or Option+Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Set interpolation for selected keyframes (layer bar mode)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+K</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Command+Option+K</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Set keyframe interpolation method to hold or Auto Bezier</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+H</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Command+Option+H</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Set keyframe interpolation method to linear or Auto Bezier</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Ctrl-click in layer bar mode</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Command-click in layer bar mode</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Set keyframe interpolation method to linear or hold</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt-click in layer bar mode</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Command+Option-click in layer bar mode</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Easy ease selected keyframes</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">F9</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">F9</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Easy ease selected keyframes in</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Shift+F9</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Shift+F9</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Easy ease selected keyframes out</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+F9</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Command+Shift+F9</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Set velocity for selected keyframes</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+K</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Command+Shift+K</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51304 " valign="top">Add or remove keyframe at current time (For property shortcuts, see<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/WSC7D641E7-9D54-444a-861C-9029F3B51518.html">Showing properties and groups in the Timeline panel (keyboard shortcuts)</a>.)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51307 " valign="top">Alt+property shortcut</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51310 " valign="top">Option+property shortcut</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Text (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e51481" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e51484" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e51487" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">New text layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+T</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+T</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Align selected horizontal text left, center, or right</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+L, Ctrl+Shift+C, or Ctrl+Shift+R</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+L, Command+Shift+C, or Command+Shift+R</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Align selected vertical text top, center, or bottom</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+L, Ctrl+Shift+C, or Ctrl+Shift+R</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+L, Command+Shift+C, or Command+Shift+R</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Extend or reduce selection by one character to right or left in horizontal text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Shift+Right Arrow or Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Shift+Right Arrow or Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Extend or reduce selection by one word to right or left in horizontal text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+Right Arrow or Ctrl+Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+Right Arrow or Command+Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Extend or reduce selection by one line up or down in horizontal text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Shift+Up Arrow or Shift+Down Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Shift+Up Arrow or Shift+Down Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Extend or reduce selection by one line to right or left in vertical text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Shift+Right Arrow or Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Shift+Right Arrow or Shift+Left Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Extend or reduce selection one word up or down in vertical text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+Up Arrow or Ctrl+Shift+Down Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+Up Arrow or Command+Shift+Down Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Extend or reduce selection by one character up or down in vertical text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Shift+Up Arrow or Shift+Down Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Shift+Up Arrow or Shift+Down Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Select text from insertion point to beginning or end of line</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Shift+Home or Shift+End</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Shift+Home or Shift+End</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Move insertion point to beginning or end of line</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Home or End</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Home or End</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Select all text on a layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Double-click text layer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Double-click text layer</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Select text from insertion point to beginning or end of text frame</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+Home or Ctrl+Shift+End</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+Home or Command+Shift+End</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Select text from insertion point to mouse click point</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Shift-click</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Shift-click</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">In 
horizontal text, move insertion point one character left or right; one 
line up or down; one word left or right; or one paragraph up or down</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Left Arrow or Right Arrow; Up Arrow or Down Arrow; Ctrl+Left Arrow or Ctrl+Right Arrow; or Ctrl+Up Arrow or Ctrl+Down Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Left 
Arrow or Right Arrow; Up Arrow or Down Arrow; Command+Left Arrow or 
Command+Right Arrow; or Command+Up Arrow or Command+Down Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">In 
vertical text, move insertion point one character up or down; one left 
or right; one word up or down; or one paragraph left or right</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Up Arrow or Down Arrow; Left Arrow or Right Arrow; Ctrl+Up Arrow or Ctrl+Down Arrow; or Ctrl+Left Arrow or Ctrl+Right Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Up Arrow 
or Down Arrow; Left Arrow or Right Arrow; Command+Up Arrow or 
Command+Down Arrow; or Command+Left Arrow or Command+Right Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Select word, line, paragraph, or entire text frame</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Double-click, triple-click, quadruple-click, or quintuple-click with Type tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Double-click, triple-click, quadruple-click, or quintuple-click with Type tool</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Turn All Caps on or off for selected text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+K</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+K</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Turn Small Caps on or off for selected text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+K</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+K</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Turn Superscript on or off for selected text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+= (equals)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+= (equals)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Turn Subscript on or off for selected text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+= (equals)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+= (equals)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Set horizontal scale to 100% for selected text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+X</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+X</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Set vertical scale to 100% for selected text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+X</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+X</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Auto leading for selected text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+A</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+A</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Reset tracking to 0 for selected text</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+Q</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+Control+Q</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Justify paragraph; left align last line</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+J</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+J</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Justify paragraph; right align last line</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+J</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+J</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Justify paragraph; force last line</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+F</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+F</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Decrease or increase font size of selected text by 2 units</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+, (comma) or Ctrl+Shift+. (period)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Shift+, (comma) or Command+Shift+. (period)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Decrease or increase font size of selected text by 10 units</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+, (comma) or Ctrl+Alt+Shift+. (period)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+, (comma) or Command+Option+Shift+. (period)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Increase or decrease leading by 2 units</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Alt+Down Arrow or Alt+Up Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Option+Down Arrow or Option+Up Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Increase or decrease leading by 10 units</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Down Arrow or Ctrl+Alt+Up Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Down Arrow or Command+Option+Up Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Decrease or increase baseline shift by 2 units</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Alt+Shift+Down Arrow or Alt+Shift+Up Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Option+Shift+Down Arrow or Option+Shift+Up Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Decrease or increase baseline shift by 10 units</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Down Arrow or Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Up Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+Down Arrow or Command+Option+Shift+Up Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Decrease or increase kerning or tracking 20 units (20/1000 ems)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Alt+Left Arrow or Alt+Right Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Option+Left Arrow or Option+Right Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Decrease or increase kerning or tracking 100 units (100/1000 ems)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Left Arrow or Ctrl+Alt+Right Arrow</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Left Arrow or Command+Option+Right Arrow</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51481 " valign="top">Toggle paragraph composer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51484 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+T</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51487 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+T</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
<h2>
Masks (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e51877" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e51880" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e51883" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">New mask</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+N</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Command+Shift+N</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Select all points in a mask</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Alt-click mask</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Option-click mask</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Select next or previous mask</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Alt+` (accent grave) or Alt+Shift+` (accent grave)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Option+` (accent grave) or Option+Shift+` (accent grave)</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Enter free-transform mask editing mode</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Double-click mask with Selection tool or select mask in Timeline panel and press Ctrl+T</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Double-click mask with Selection tool or select mask in Timeline panel and press Command+T</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Exit free-transform mask editing mode</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Esc</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Esc</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Scale around center point in Free Transform mode</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Ctrl-drag</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Command-drag</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Move selected path points 1 pixel at current magnification</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">arrow key</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">arrow key</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Move selected path points 10 pixels at current magnification</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Shift+arrow key</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Shift+arrow key</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Toggle between smooth and corner points</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt-click vertex</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Command+Option-click vertex</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Redraw Bezier handles</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt-drag vertex</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Command+Option-drag vertex</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Invert selected mask</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+I</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Command+Shift+I</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Open Mask Feather dialog box for selected mask</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+F</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Command+Shift+F</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e51877 " valign="top">Open Mask Shape dialog box for selected mask</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51880 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+M</td>
                      <td headers="d18e51883 " valign="top">Command+Shift+M</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h2>
Paint tools (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e52032" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e52035" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e52038" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Swap paint background color and foreground colors</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">X</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">X</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Set paint foreground color to black and background color to white</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">D</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">D</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Set foreground color to the color currently under any paint tool pointer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Alt-click</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Option-click</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Set foreground color to the average color of a 4-pixel x 4-pixel area under any paint tool pointer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt-click</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Command+Option-click</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Set brush size for a paint tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Ctrl-drag</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Command-drag</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Set brush hardness for a paint tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Ctrl-drag, then release Ctrl while dragging</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Command-drag, then release Command while dragging</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Join current paint stroke to the previous stroke</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Hold Shift while beginning stroke</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Hold Shift while beginning stroke</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Set starting sample point to point currently under Clone Stamp tool pointer</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Alt-click</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Option-click</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Momentarily activate Eraser tool with Last Stroke Only option</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Command+Shift</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Show and 
move overlay (change Offset value of alignedClone Stamp tool or change 
Source Position value ofunaligned Clone Stamp tool)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Alt+Shift-drag with Clone Stamp tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Option+Shift-drag with Clone Stamp tool</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Activate a specific Clone Stamp tool preset</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 on the main keyboard</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 on the main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Duplicate a Clone Stamp tool preset in Paint panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Alt-click the button for the preset</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Option-click the button for the preset</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Set opacity for a paint tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Digit on numeric keypad (for example, 9=90%, 1=10%)*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Digit on numeric keypad (for example, 9=90%, 1=10%)*</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Set opacity for a paint tool to 100%</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">. (decimal) on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">. (decimal) on numeric keypad*</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Set flow for a paint tool</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Shift+a digit on numeric keypad (for example, 9=90%, 1=10%)*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Shift+a digit on numeric keypad (for example, 9=90%, 1=10%)*</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Set flow for a paint tool to 100%</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Shift+. (decimal) on numeric keypad*</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Shift+. (decimal) on numeric keypad*</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52032 " valign="top">Move earlier or later by number of frames specified for stroke Duration</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52035 " valign="top">Ctrl+Page Up or Ctrl+Page Down (or 1 or 2 on the main keyboard)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52038 " valign="top">Command+Page Up or Command+Page Down (or 1 or 2 on the main keyboard)</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
<div>
Note: Some shortcuts are marked with an asterisk (*) 
to remind you to make sure that Num Lock is on when you use the numeric 
keypad.</div>
</div>
</div>
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<h2>
Shape layers (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e52234" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e52237" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e52240" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Group selected shapes</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Ctrl+G</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Command+G</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Ungroup selected shapes</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+G</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Command+Shift+G</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Enter free-transform path editing mode</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Select Path property in Timeline panel and press Ctrl+T</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Select Path property in Timeline panel and press Command+T</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Increase star inner roundness</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Page Up when dragging to create shape</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Page Up when dragging to create shape</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Decrease star inner roundness</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Page Down when dragging to create shape</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Page Down when dragging to create shape</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Increase number of points for star or polygon; increase roundness for rounded rectangle</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Up Arrow when dragging to create shape</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Up Arrow when dragging to create shape</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Decrease number of points for star or polygon; decrease roundness for rounded rectangle</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Down Arrow when dragging to create shape</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Down Arrow when dragging to create shape</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Reposition shape during creation</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Hold spacebar when dragging to create shape</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Hold spacebar when dragging to create shape</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Set rounded rectangle roundness to 0 (sharp corners); decrease polygon and star outer roundness</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Left Arrow when dragging to create shape</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Left Arrow when dragging to create shape</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Set rounded rectangle roundness to maximum; increase polygon and star outer roundness</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Right Arrow when dragging to create shape</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Right Arrow when dragging to create shape</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Constrain rectangles to squares; constrain ellipses to circles; constrain polygons and stars to zero rotation</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Shift when dragging to create shape</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Shift when dragging to create shape</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52234 " valign="top">Change outer radius of star</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52237 " valign="top">Ctrl when dragging to create shape</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52240 " valign="top">Command when dragging to create shape</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="WS9D9B3A65-B777-47bf-A29F-1E674FDFF647">
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            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Markers (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e52378" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e52381" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e52384" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52378 " valign="top">Set marker at current time (works during RAM preview and audio-only preview)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52381 " valign="top">* (multiply) on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52384 " valign="top">* (multiply) on numeric keypad or Control+8 on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52378 " valign="top">Set marker at current time and open marker dialog box</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52381 " valign="top">Alt+* (multiply) on numeric keypad</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52384 " valign="top">Option+* (multiply) on numeric keypad or Control+Option+8 on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52378 " valign="top">Set and number a composition marker (0-9) at the current time</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52381 " valign="top">Shift+0-9 on main keyboard</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52384 " valign="top">Shift+0-9 on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52378 " valign="top">Go to a composition marker (0-9)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52381 " valign="top">0-9 on main keyboard</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52384 " valign="top">0-9 on main keyboard</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52378 " valign="top">Display the duration between two layer markers or keyframes in the Info panel</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52381 " valign="top">Alt-click the markers or keyframes</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52384 " valign="top">Option-click the markers or keyframes</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52378 " valign="top">Remove marker</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52381 " valign="top">Ctrl-click marker</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52384 " valign="top">Command-click marker</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="WS61ACE052-F954-4ff2-AE07-4A3889F9F2C6">
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            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Motion tracking (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<div>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4">
                  <thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e52461" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e52464" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e52467" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52461 " valign="top">Move feature region, search region, and attach point 1 pixel at current magnification</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52464 " valign="top">arrow key</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52467 " valign="top">arrow key</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52461 " valign="top">Move feature region, search region, and attach point 10 pixels at current magnification</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52464 " valign="top">Shift+arrow key</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52467 " valign="top">Shift+arrow key</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52461 " valign="top">Move feature region and search region 1 pixel at current magnification</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52464 " valign="top">Alt+arrow key</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52467 " valign="top">Option+arrow key</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52461 " valign="top">Move feature region and search region 10 pixels at current magnification</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52464 " valign="top">Alt+Shift+arrow key</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52467 " valign="top">Option+Shift+arrow key</td>
                    </tr>
</tbody>
                </table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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            <br />
<div>
<div>
<a href="http://ultrashortcuts.com/after-effects.html#">To the top</a></div>
</div>
<h2>
Saving, exporting, and rendering (keyboard shortcuts)</h2>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4"><thead align="left">
<tr>
                      <th id="d18e52524" valign="top">Result</th>
                      <th id="d18e52527" valign="top">Windows</th>
                      <th id="d18e52530" valign="top">Mac OS</th>
                    </tr>
</thead>
                  <tbody>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52524 " valign="top">Save project</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52527 " valign="top">Ctrl+S</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52530 " valign="top">Command+S</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52524 " valign="top">Increment and save project</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52527 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+Shift+S</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52530 " valign="top">Command+Option+Shift+S</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52524 " valign="top">Save As</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52527 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+S</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52530 " valign="top">Command+Shift+S</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52524 " valign="top">Add active composition or selected items to render queue<br />
Add active composition or selected items to render queue (After Effects CS6, and earlier.)</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52527 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+/ (on main keyboard)<br />
Ctrl+M</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52530 " valign="top">Command+Shift+/ (on main keyboard)<br />
Ctrl+Command+M</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52524 " valign="top">Add current frame to render queue</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52527 " valign="top">Ctrl+Alt+S</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52530 " valign="top">Command+Option+S</td>
                    </tr>
<tr>
                      <td headers="d18e52524 " valign="top">Duplicate render item with same output filename as original</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52527 " valign="top">Ctrl+Shift+D</td>
                      <td headers="d18e52530 " valign="top">Command+Shift+D</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>

After Effects CS6 Keyboard Shortcuts

General (keyboard shortcuts) Result Windows Mac OS …

17 Feb 2015

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