IT Tips and Tricks

Premiere Pro CC CS6 Shortcuts key - PC & Mac

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<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" style="width: 516px;"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="bottom"><span style="color: red;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><b>Category</b></span></span></td>
          <td valign="bottom"><br /></td>
          <td valign="bottom"><span style="color: red;"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><b>Shortcut</b></span></span></td>
          <td valign="bottom"><br /></td>
          <td valign="bottom"><span style="background-color: #ead1dc;"><span style="color: red;"><b><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> Function </span></b></span></span></td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Edit</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">S</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Snap feature – turn on or off</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Edit</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Alt / Option</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Unlink Audio / Video [Holding down Alt Key while clicking on a linked clip will unlink the audio and video portion of it]</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Edit</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Alt + [</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Set begin workarea marker</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Edit</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Alt +]</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Set End workarea marker</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Edit</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">V</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Selection Tool</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Edit</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">C</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Razor or Cut tool</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Edit</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">ALT + Right / Left Arrow</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Move SELECTED clip, one frame at a time</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Edit</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">SHIFT + Delete</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Ripple Delete</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top"></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top"></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Playback</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Spacebar</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Toggle Play Forward / Stop</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Playback</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">J</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Play reverse</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Playback</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">L</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Play forward</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Playback</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">K</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Stop Play</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Playback</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">K+L</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Play forward in slow motion. [Hold down K first and then Hold down L</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Playback</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">K+J</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Play reverse in slow motion [Hold down K first and then hold down J]</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Playback</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">K+(L)</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Play forward one frame at a time [Hold down K, then press L for each frame to move forward]</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Playback</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">K+(J)</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">plary reverse one frame at a time [Hold down K, then press J for each frame to move back]</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top"></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top"></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">\ (backslash)</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Resizes timeline to display entire project</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">HOME</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Move to the beginning of the timeline</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">END</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Move to the End of the timeline</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Page Up</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Move to the beginning of current clip or earlier edit point</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Page Down</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Move to the end of the current clip or next edit point</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">I</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Set Inpoint</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">O</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Set Outpoint</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Q</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Go To Inpoint</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">W</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Go To Outpoint</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">* [Keypad]</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Adds Marker [Has to be asterisk key on numeric keypad and not shift + 8]</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td valign="top">Timeline</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Z</td>
          <td valign="top"><br /></td>
          <td valign="top">Zoom Tool (+ / – on keyboard to zoom in/out, not keypad)</td>
        </tr>
</tbody>
    </table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><colgroup>
      <col width="88"></col>
      <col width="49"></col>
      <col width="212"></col>
      </colgroup>
      <tbody>
<tr>
          <td height="21" width="137"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><span style="color: red;"><b>Modifier Key</b></span></span></td>
          <td width="56"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><span style="color: red;"><b>Key</b></span></span></td>
          <td width="224"><span style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><span style="color: red;"><b>Description of shortcut</b></span></span></td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>E</td>
          <td>Eject</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>Escape</td>
          <td>Cancel capture</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>F</td>
          <td>Fast forward</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>G</td>
          <td>Record</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>R</td>
          <td>Rewind</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>S</td>
          <td>Stop</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>Tab</td>
          <td>Navigate through editable fields</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>D</td>
          <td>Clear in point</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>F</td>
          <td>Clear out point</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>G</td>
          <td>Clear in and out points</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>G</td>
          <td>Group</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl Shift</td>
          <td>G</td>
          <td>Ungroup</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>R</td>
          <td>Speed/duration</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl Shift</td>
          <td>/</td>
          <td>Duplicate</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>A</td>
          <td>Select all</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl Shift</td>
          <td>A</td>
          <td>Deselect all</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>C</td>
          <td>Copy</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">  Shift</td>
          <td>Delete</td>
          <td>Ripple delete</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>Delete</td>
          <td>Clear</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>E</td>
          <td>Edit original</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>F</td>
          <td>Find</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>V</td>
          <td>Paste</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl Shift</td>
          <td>V</td>
          <td>Paste insert</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">Alt Ctrl </td>
          <td>V</td>
          <td>Paste attributes</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>X</td>
          <td>Cut</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>Z</td>
          <td>Undo</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl Shift</td>
          <td>Z</td>
          <td>Redo</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>/</td>
          <td>New bin</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl Shift</td>
          <td>H</td>
          <td>Selection</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>I</td>
          <td>Import</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21">Alt Ctrl </td>
          <td>I</td>
          <td>Import from browser</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>M</td>
          <td>Export Media</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>N</td>
          <td>New sequence</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">Alt Ctrl </td>
          <td>N</td>
          <td>New project</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>O</td>
          <td>Open project</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">Alt Ctrl </td>
          <td>O</td>
          <td>Browse in bridge</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>Q</td>
          <td>Exit</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>S</td>
          <td>Save</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl Shift</td>
          <td>S</td>
          <td>Save as</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">Alt Ctrl </td>
          <td>S</td>
          <td>Save a copy</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>W</td>
          <td>Close</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl Shift</td>
          <td>W</td>
          <td>Close project</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl Shift</td>
          <td>H</td>
          <td>Get properties for selection</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>M</td>
          <td>Match frame</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>Q</td>
          <td>Go to in point</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>W</td>
          <td>Go to out point</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21">  </td>
          <td>F1</td>
          <td>Adobe premiere pro help</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21"> Ctrl </td>
          <td>0</td>
          <td>Clear current sequence marker</td>
        </tr>
<tr height="21">
          <td height="21"> Ctrl Shift</td>
          <td>0</td>
          <td>Clear current clip marker</td>
        </tr>
<tr>
          <td height="21">Alt  </td>
          <td>0</td>
          <td>Clear all sequence markers</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>

Premiere Pro CC CS6 Shortcuts key - PC & Mac

Category Shortcut Function Edit S ...

How to Hack a WIFI Network

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<div class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPnZ9cRm6_tWF53lZlavayckm1TnLtgnMjT0YE7QyrHDNivCErja9-8zJC-jT-ugweq1WkjuO1222XdboKrHkLmahSq6mUMVVY4WkGD0W5Uirqo9R8jaybjYoAs2F1mB57QgmzvA6ah68/s1600/wifi-hacking.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPnZ9cRm6_tWF53lZlavayckm1TnLtgnMjT0YE7QyrHDNivCErja9-8zJC-jT-ugweq1WkjuO1222XdboKrHkLmahSq6mUMVVY4WkGD0W5Uirqo9R8jaybjYoAs2F1mB57QgmzvA6ah68/s1600/wifi-hacking.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">HOW TO HACK A WIFI NETWORK </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"> 1) First we need to scan for available wireless networks.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Theres this great tool for windows to do this.. called</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://midnepal.com/" target="_blank">... More Detail</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"></span><br />
<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">“NetStumbler” or Kismet for</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">Windows and Linux and KisMac for Mac It’ll also show how the Wi-fi network is secured..</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">The two most common encryption types are:</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"></span><br />
<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C"></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C"></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">1. WEP</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">2. WAP</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">WEP i.e Wire Equivalent Privacy is not consideres as safe as WAP</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">i.e Wireless Application</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">Protocol.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">WEP have many flaws that allows a hacker to crack a WEP key easily.. whereas</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">WAP is currently the most secure and best option to secure a wi-fi network..</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<div class="Wp-Normal-P">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">It can’t be easily cracked as WEP because the only way to retreive a WAP key is to use a brute-force attack or dictionary atack.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">Here I’ll tell you how to Crack</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">WEP</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">To crack WEP we will be using Live Linux distribution called</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">BackTrack to crack WEP.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">BackTrack have lots of preinstalled softwares for this very purpose..</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">The tools we will be using on</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">Backtrack are:</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">Kismet – a wireless network detector airodump – captures packets from a wireless router aireplay – forges ARP requests aircrack – decrypts the WEP keys</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">1. First of all we have to find a wireless access point along with its bssid, essid and channel number. To do this we will run kismet by opening up the terminal and typing in kismet. It may ask you for the appropriate adapter which in my case is atho. You can see your device’s name by typing in the command iwconfig.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">2. To be able to do some of the later things, your wireless adapter must be put into monitor mode. Kismet automatically does this and as long as you keep it open, your wireless adapter will stay in monitor mode.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">3. In kismet you will see the flags</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">Y/N/0. Each one stands for a different type of encryption. In our case we will be looking for access points with the WEP encryption. Y=WEP N=OPEN</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">0=OTHER(usually WAP).</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">4. Once you find an access point, open a text document and paste in the networks broadcast name (essid), its mac address (bssid) and its channel number.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">To get the above information, use the arrow keys to select an access point and hit <ENTER> to get more information about it.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">5. The next step is to start collecting data from the access point with airodump. Open up a new terminal and start airodump by typing in the command:airodump-ng -c [channel#] -w</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">[filename] –bssid [bssid]</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">[device] In the above command airodump-ng starts the program , the channel of your access point goes after -c , the file you wish to output the data goes after -w , and the MAC address of the access point goes after –bssid. The command ends with the device name. Make sure to leave out the brackets.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">6. Leave the above running and open another terminal. Next we will generate some fake packets to the target access point so that the speed of the data output will increase. Put in the following command:aireplay-ng -1 0 -a [bssid] -h</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">00:11:22:33:44: 55:66 -e [essid]</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">[device]</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">In the above command we are using the airplay-ng program. The -1 tells the program the specific attack we wish to use which in this case is fake authentication with the access point. The 0 cites the delay between attacks, -a is the MAC address of the target access point, -h is your wireless adapters MAC address, -e is the name (essid) of the target access point, and the command ends with the your wireless adapters device name.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">7. Now, we will force the target access point to send out a huge amount of packets that we will be able to take advantage of by using them to attempt to crack the WEP key. Once the following command is executed, check your airodump-ng terminal and you should see the ARP packet count to start to increase. The command is: aireplay-ng -3 -b [bssid] -h</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">00:11:22:33:44: 5:66 [device] In this command, the -3 tells the program the specific type of attack which in this case is packet injection, -b is the MAC address of the target access point , -h is your wireless adapters MAC address, and the wireless adapter device name goes at the end.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">8. Once you have collected around 50k-500k packets, you may begin the attempt to break the WEP key. The command to begin the cracking process is:aircrack-ng -a 1 -b [bssid] -n 128</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span class="Normal-C">[filename].ivs</span></span></div>
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<span class="Normal-C">In this command the -a 1 forces the program into the WEP attack mode, the -b is the targets MAC address, and the-n 128 tells the program the WEP key length. If you don’t know the -n , then leave it out. This should crack the WEP key within seconds. The more packets you capture, the bigger chance you have of cracking the WEP key</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span id="3846459440149093959"></span></span></div>

How to Hack a WIFI Network

HOW TO HACK A WIFI NETWORK 1) First we need to scan for available wireless networks. Theres this great tool for windows to do ...

Wireless Home Networking Tips

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<h1>
</h1>
<h2>
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Fix Connectivity Issues </h2>
It sounds crazy, but 95 percent of all Internet connectivity problems 
can be solved by power-cycling both the router and the modem. Turn them 
both off, and then turn the modem back on first. Once its "sync" or 
signal light comes on, turn on your router. <br />
<h2>
 Use Encryption </h2>
You've probably heard this before, but it bears repeating: Always 
enable your router's wireless security! Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) 
encryption is the oldest (and weakest) form of security; the newer (and 
stronger) Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) and WPA-2 are the best protection
 available today for home users. <br />
<h2>
 Update Your Router's Firmware </h2>
All routers include internal read-only chips with embedded instructions
 that can be updated by the manufacturer. Router manufacturers generally
 update a product's firmware to increase performance as well as to 
resolve bugs and security issues, so it's wise to keep your router's 
firmware up-to-date. Check the manufacturer's Web site for the latest 
updates. <br />
<h2>
 Boost Your Wireless Signal </h2>
If walls and 
distance are causing wireless signal degradation, you can do a few 
things to boost it. Move your router to higher ground—the signal 
radiates downward. You can also try a signal extender (or repeater), 
which boosts the signal. Finally, high-gain antennas will work, but they
 only focus the signal in one direction. <br />
<h2>
 Change Admin Password </h2>
Every router has a well-known default password that's used to access 
the router's browser-based configuration page. Most setup wizards will 
make you change this password, but not all do. If not, be sure to change
 it yourself to prevent unwanted hangers-on from changing your network's
 settings. <br />
<h2>
 Go Back to Factory Settings </h2>
If you've 
lost or forgotten your router's login credentials, you can get around 
this predicament by resetting the router to its factory settings. Do 
this by holding down the button on the back of it for 30 seconds. Next, 
look in the manual for the default user name and password, and then 
change them on your router's browser-based configuration page. <br />
<h2>
 Disable SSID Broadcast </h2>
Unless you disable it, your router broadcasts its service set 
identifier (SSID)—the name of your network—which allows your neighbors 
to see (and attempt to gain access to) your network. Instead, disable 
broadcasting, making the network appear as "SSID not broadcast." Access 
the unnamed network by typing in the SSID name when prompted. <br />
<h2>
 Change the Default SSID </h2>
Change your pre-defined, default SSID—leaving it as "Linksys," for 
example, tells the world that you haven't configured your router, which 
invites attackers. <br />
<h2>
 Filter by MAC Address </h2>
Every piece
 of networking gear includes a unique "fingerprint" called a media 
access control, or MAC, address. You can configure your router to filter
 connections using these addresses so that only your computers can 
connect to your network. Most routers will show you connected devices, 
so adding an adapter's MAC address is a one-click process. <br />
<h2>
 Step Up to 5GHz </h2>
The majority of today's networks operate in the crowded 2.4GHz 
frequency range, which is shared by microwaves, cordless phones, and 
other home networks. To avoid possible interference, many new routers 
are capable of broadcasting at 5GHz, which has 23 wide-open channels as 
opposed to 2.4GHz's three non-overlapping channels. <br />
<h2>
 Limit Your Number of DHCP Clients </h2>
Most people use their router as a DHCP server; when clients connect, 
the router dynamically assigns IP addresses from a large pool of 
addresses. Limiting that list to the number of clients in your home, 
however, will help prevent interlopers from hopping onto your network. <br />
<h2>
 Use Your Router's Firewall </h2>
Two features make most hardware firewalls more powerful than software 
firewalls: stateful packet inspection (SPI) and network address 
translation (NAT). SPI examines packets' content and behavior before 
granting access, and NAT hides all PCs connected to the router from the 
Internet, "translating" their IP addresses into private ones that are 
unreachable from outside the firewall. <br />
<h2>
 Change Your Channel </h2>
Wireless B and G (and some N) routers operate at the 2.4GHz frequency, 
which only has three non-overlapping channels: 1, 6 and 11. By default, 
your router will most likely be using one of these channels, and the bad
 news is so your neighbors' routers as well. If you experience dropped 
connections, sluggish performance or both, a good first step is to 
switch the channel. If it's set to channel 1, go to 11. If it's set to 
6, try either 1 or 11 for best results. <br />
<h2>
 Let Windows Control Your Wireless Networks </h2>
If a network adapter's software takes control of your wireless network,
 it can be difficult to put Windows back in charge. First, click Start, 
then Run, then type services.msc. Scroll down to Wireless Zero 
Configuration and start the service. Right-click your wireless 
connection, select view available networks, and then click advanced 
settings on the left. Click the wireless networks tab, and check "Use 
Windows to Configure my wireless network settings." <br />
<h2>
 Disable File Sharing in Public </h2>
If you're in a public place with a Net connection, it's a good idea to 
disable File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks. In the 
properties of your network adapter, uncheck the appropriate box. It's 
also a good idea to switch your notebook's wireless radio off if you 
aren't using it. </div>

Wireless Home Networking Tips

Fix Connectivity Issues It sounds crazy, but 95 percent of all Internet connectivity problems can be solved by power-cycling both t...

Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows Vista and XP and Ms Office

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Windows Key+E </h2>
The best part about shortcut keys is letting your keyboard do half the 
work. This is a perfect example: This shortcut allows you to open 
Windows Explorer with one quick keystroke. <br />
<h2>
 Windows Key+M </h2>
This is the shortcut to keep in mind when you are at work doing 
anything but working—it allows you to minimize all of your open windows,
 leaving just the desktop left exposed. To restore the windows, hit 
Windows key+Shift+M. Another quick way to do this is Windows key+D, 
which shows your desktop; to restore, just repeat the same keystroke. 
This is a handy shortcut to have around the next time your boss is 
wandering through the office. <br />
<h2>
 Alt+Tab </h2>
This allows 
you to easily scroll through all the windows you have open. If you're 
working in Word and referring to something in Explorer, for example, you
 can toggle back and forth between the two programs. You can also use 
this to switch between windows in the same program, making multitasking a
 breeze. Very similar is Windows key+Tab: In XP, it lets you scroll the 
items on the taskbar, and in Vista, it starts Flip 3D for a fun 
graphical spin on the same idea. <br />
<h2>
 Alt+F4 </h2>
This 
shortcut is a quick way to close a window in any program. Alt+Spacebar+C
 (which requires less stretching, but more keys) and Ctrl+W do the same 
thing. Any of the ways will allow you to close a window without using 
your mouse to hit the X in the upper-right corner. <br />
<h2>
 Ctrl+Arrow Keys </h2>
In Microsoft Word, the left and right arrows allow you to move the 
cursor to the beginning of the previous word or the next word; the up 
and down arrows will do the same with paragraphs. This is very helpful 
when editing a document or scanning for any reason. <br />
<h2>
 Shift+Delete </h2>
If you want to delete a file—and you don't want to deal with it later 
in the Recycle Bin—this is the way to go. Just be absolutely sure that 
this is a file you won't want back! <br />
<h2>
 Hold Shift While Inserting a CD </h2>
Have you ever wanted to insert a CD and not use it right away? This 
shortcut allows you to bypass Autorun when inserting a CD so you can 
control exactly when you will use a CD you've inserted. <br />
<h2>
 Ctrl+Drag </h2>
There are many ways to copy a file, but this just might be the easiest.
 All you have to do is click on the file, hold, and drag it into its 
desired location. This works the same as another handy shortcut, Ctrl+C.
 <br />
<h2>
 Windows Key+U+U </h2>
Quickly shut down Windows by 
hitting the Windows key (don't hold it down), hitting U to reach the 
shutdown menu, and then hitting U again to shut down. <br />
<h2>
 Windows Key+Pause </h2>
Need a quick way to get to the Systems Properties menu without too much
 thought? Just press these two keys and you'll be brought right to it. <br />
<h2>
 Ctrl+Z, Ctrl+Y </h2>
Undo an action by hitting Ctrl+Z; if you change your mind, Ctrl+Y will redo the undo. <br />
<h2>
 Shift + Arrow Keys </h2>
Holding shift and pressing one of the arrow keys will highlight text in
 Word (or a group of Excel cells) without the mouse, selecting in the 
direction the arrow points. <br />
<h2>
 Ctrl+U, Ctrl+B, Ctrl+I </h2>
This one's for Office newbies. It's a snap to underline, bold, and 
italicize without the mouse if you press Ctrl+U (underlining), Ctrl+B 
(bolding), or Ctrl+I (italicizing). </div>

Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows Vista and XP and Ms Office

Windows Key+E The best part about shortcut keys is letting your keyboard do half the work. This is a perfect example: This shortcut a...

Microsoft Word shortcut keys

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1>
</h1>
<div class="intro">
Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys in Microsoft Word. See the computer shortcut page
 if you are looking for a list of shortcut keys used in other programs. 
Please be aware that some of these shortcuts may not work in all 
versions of Microsoft Word.</div>
<div class="dtab">
<span class="warn">Note:</span> If you have a tablet computer that does not have Function keys (F1-F12) on its keyboard, like a Chromebook, you will not be able to use the shortcuts that utilize Function keys.</div>
<table class="mtable">
        <tbody>
<tr>
          <th class="tcdoc">Shortcut</th>
          <th>Description</th>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + 0</td>
          <td>Adds or removes 6pts of spacing before a paragraph.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + A</td>
          <td>Select all contents of the page.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + B</td>
          <td>Bold<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"> highlighted selection.</a></td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + C</td>
          <td>Copy<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"> selected text.</a></td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + D</td>
          <td>Open the font preferences window.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + E</td>
          <td>Aligns the line or selected text to the center of the screen.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + F</td>
          <td>Open find box.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + I</td>
          <td>Italic<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"> highlighted selection.</a></td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + J</td>
          <td>Aligns the selected text or line to justify the screen.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + K</td>
          <td>Insert link.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + L</td>
          <td>Aligns the line or selected text to the left of the screen.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + M</td>
          <td>Indent the paragraph.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + P</td>
          <td>Open the print window.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + R</td>
          <td>Aligns the line or selected text to the right of the screen.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + S</td>
          <td>Save the open document. Just like Shift + F12.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + T</td>
          <td>Create a hanging indent.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + U</td>
          <td>Underline the selected text.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + V</td>
          <td>Paste<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">.</a></td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + X</td>
          <td>Cut<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"> selected text.</a></td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Y</td>
          <td>Redo the last action performed.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Z</td>
          <td>Undo last action.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + L</td>
          <td>Quickly create a bullet point.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + F</td>
          <td>Change the font.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + ></td>
          <td>Increase selected font +1pts up to 12pt and then increase font +2pts.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + ]</td>
          <td>Increase selected font +1pts.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + <</td>
          <td>Decrease selected font -1pts if 12pt or lower; if above 12, decreases font by +2pt.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + [</td>
          <td>Decrease selected font -1pts.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + / + c</td>
          <td>Insert a cent sign (¢).</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + ' + <char></td>
          <td>Insert a character with an accent (grave) mark, where 
<char> is the character you want. For example, if you wanted an 
accented è you would use <b>Ctrl + ' + e</b> as your shortcut key. To reverse the accent mark use the opposite accent mark, often on the tilde key.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + *</td>
          <td>View or hide non printing characters.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + <left arrow></td>
          <td>Moves one word to the left.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + <right arrow></td>
          <td>Moves one word to the right.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + <up arrow></td>
          <td>Moves to the beginning of the line or paragraph.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + <down arrow></td>
          <td>Moves to the end of the paragraph.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Del</td>
          <td>Deletes word to right of cursor.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Backspace</td>
          <td>Deletes word to left of cursor.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + End</td>
          <td>Moves the cursor to the end of the document.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Home</td>
          <td>Moves the cursor to the beginning of the document.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Spacebar</td>
          <td>Reset highlighted text to the default font.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + 1</td>
          <td>Single-space lines.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + 2</td>
          <td>Double-space lines.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + 5</td>
          <td>1.5-line spacing.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Alt + 1</td>
          <td>Changes text to heading 1.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Alt + 2</td>
          <td>Changes text to heading 2.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Alt + 3</td>
          <td>Changes text to heading 3.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Alt + Ctrl + F2</td>
          <td>Open new document.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + F1</td>
          <td>Open the Task Pane.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + F2</td>
          <td>Display the print preview.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + ></td>
          <td>Increases the selected text size by one.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + <</td>
          <td>Decreases the selected text size by one.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + F6</td>
          <td>Switches to another open Microsoft Word document.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + F12</td>
          <td>Prints the document.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">F1</td>
          <td>Open Help.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">F4</td>
          <td>Repeat the last action performed (Word 2000+)</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">F5</td>
          <td>Open the Find, Replace, and Go To window in Microsoft Word.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">F7</td>
          <td>Spellcheck and grammar check selected text or document.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">F12</td>
          <td>Save As.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Shift + F3</td>
          <td>Change the text in Microsoft Word from uppercase to lowercase or a capital letter at the beginning of every word.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Shift + F7</td>
          <td>Runs a Thesaurus check on the selected word.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Shift + F12</td>
          <td>Save the open document. Just like Ctrl + S.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Shift + Enter</td>
          <td>Create a soft break instead of a new paragraph.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Shift + Insert</td>
          <td>Paste.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Shift + Alt + D</td>
          <td>Insert the current date.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Shift + Alt + T</td>
          <td>Insert the current time.</td>
        </tr>
</tbody></table>
In addition to the above shortcut keys, users can also use their mouse 
   to perform some common actions. Below some are examples of mouse shortcuts.<br />
<table class="mtable"><tbody>
<tr>
          <th class="tcdoc">Mouse shortcuts</th>
          <th>Description</th>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Click, hold, and drag</td>
          <td>Selects text from where you click and hold to the point you drag and let go.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Double-click</td>
          <td>If double-clicking a word, selects the complete word.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Double-click</td>
          <td>Double-clicking on the left, center, or right of a blank line makes the alignment of the text left, center, or right aligned.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Double-click</td>
          <td>Double-clicking anywhere after text on a line will set a tab stop.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Triple-click</td>
          <td>Selects the line or paragraph of the text that the mouse triple-clicked 
    on.</td>
        </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
          <td class="bld">Ctrl + Mouse wheel</td>
          <td>Zooms in and out of document.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ7bSgFEIbdbgsMqYy_ltaigUTWhDhJr69WmwXWGZ0Qy6Kz6mEfoqdwscXdjF0GSJXiwDyq5wOUnCLKSlVEc9JEpaRz6np4u4Y9l9N-1bDQhqbkr8_1dGeolwPioW9e9SffJHYd-9RJio/s1600/Ms-word-300x178.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ7bSgFEIbdbgsMqYy_ltaigUTWhDhJr69WmwXWGZ0Qy6Kz6mEfoqdwscXdjF0GSJXiwDyq5wOUnCLKSlVEc9JEpaRz6np4u4Y9l9N-1bDQhqbkr8_1dGeolwPioW9e9SffJHYd-9RJio/s640/Ms-word-300x178.jpg" /> </a> </div>
</div>

Microsoft Word shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys in Microsoft Word. See the computer shortcut page if you are looking for a list of s...

Microsoft Excel shortcut keys

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="intro">
Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys usable in  Microsoft Excel. See the computer shortcut page if you are looking for shortcut keys used in other programs.</div>
<table class="mtable"><tbody>
<tr> <th class="tcdoc">Shortcut</th> <th>Description</th> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">F2</td> <td>Edit the selected cell.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">F3</td> <td>After a name has been created, F3 will paste names.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">F4</td> <td>Repeat
 last action. For example, if you changed the color of text in another 
cell, pressing F4 will change the text in cell to the same color.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">F5</td> <td>Go to a specific cell. For example, C6.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">F7</td> <td>Spell check selected text or document.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">F11</td> <td>Create chart from selected data.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + ;</td> <td>Enter the current time.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + ;</td> <td>Enter the current date.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Alt + Shift + F1</td> <td>Insert New Worksheet.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Alt + Enter</td> <td>While typing text in a cell, pressing Alt + Enter will move to the next line, allowing for multiple lines of text in one cell.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Shift + F3</td> <td>Open the Excel formula window.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Shift + F5</td> <td>Bring up search box.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
            <td class="bld">Ctrl + 1</td>
            <td>Open the Format Cells window.</td>
          </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + A</td> <td>Select all contents of the worksheet.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + B</td> <td>Bold highlighted selection.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + I</td> <td>Italic highlighted selection.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + K</td> <td>Insert link.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw">
            <td class="bld">Ctrl  + S</td>
            <td>Save the open worksheet.</td>
          </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + U</td> <td>Underline highlighted selection.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + 1</td> <td>Change the format of selected cells. </td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + 5</td> <td>Strikethrough<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"> highlighted selection.</a></td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + P</td> <td>Bring up the print dialog box to begin the printing process.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Z</td> <td>Undo last action.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + F3</td> <td>Open Excel Name Manager.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + F9</td> <td>Minimize<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"> current window.</a></td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + F10</td> <td>Maximize<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"> currently selected window.</a></td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + F6</td> <td>Switch between open workbooks or windows.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Page up</td> <td>Move between work sheets in the same  document.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Page down</td> <td>Move between  work sheets in the same  document.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Tab</td> <td>Move between Two or more open Excel files.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Alt + =</td> <td>Create a formula to sum all of the above cells.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + '</td> <td>Insert the value of the above cell into the cell currently selected.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + 1</td> <td>Format number in comma format.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + 4</td> <td>Format number in currency format.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + 3</td> <td>Format number in date format.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + 5</td> <td>Format number in percentage format.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + 6</td> <td>Format number in scientific format.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + 2</td> <td>Format number in time format.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Arrow key </td> <td>Move to next section of text.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Space</td> <td>Select entire column.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Shift + Space</td> <td>Select entire row.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + - </td> <td>Delete the selected column or row.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Shift + =</td> <td>Insert a new column or row.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + Home</td> <td>Move to cell A1.</td> </tr>
<tr class="tcw"> <td class="bld">Ctrl + ~</td> <td>Switch between showing Excel formulas or their values in cells.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
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</div>

Microsoft Excel shortcut keys

Below is a listing of all the major shortcut keys usable in Microsoft Excel. See the computer shortcut page if you are looking for short...